linux 实时信号 实时,Linux用实时信号发送数据

//本例是一个用信号发送数据元素的例子

//可以使用 man sigqueue 获得更多信息

//siginfo_t结构允许发送的信号带有一个单独的数据(这个元素可以是一个指针，从而间接传递任意大小的数据 )，要用 union sigval

//sigqueue()可以传送带有数据的消息到指定的进程。要生成一个带有union sigval的信号，必须使用sigqueue()

//要接收union signal，捕捉信号的进程必须在通过sigaction()注册它的信号处理程序时使用SA_SIGINFO

///

#include "head.h"

#include

//catch a signal and record that it was handled

void handler( int signo,siginfo_t* si,void * context )

{

printf( "%d\n",si->si_value.sival_int );

}

int main(  )

{

sigset_t mask;

sigset_t oldMask;

struct sigaction act;

int me=getpid(  );

union sigval val;

//send signals to handler(  ) and keep all signals blocked

//that handler(  ) has been configured to catch to avoid

//races in manipulating the global variables

act.sa_sigaction=handler;

act.sa_mask=mask;

act.sa_flags=SA_SIGINFO;

sigaction( SIGRTMIN,&act,NULL );

//block the signals we're working with so we can see the queuing

sigemptyset( &mask );

sigaddset( &mask,SIGRTMIN );

//the "mask" value of the signal mask is stored in "oldMask".

sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK,&mask,&oldMask );

//genertae signals

val.sival_int=1;

sigqueue( me,SIGRTMIN,val );

val.sival_int++;

sigqueue( me,SIGRTMIN,val );

val.sival_int++;

sigqueue( me,SIGRTMIN,val );

//enable delivery of the signals

sigprocmask( SIG_SETMASK,&oldMask,NULL );   //don't save the oldMsk

return 0;

}

结果：

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union sigval {

int   sival_int;

void *sival_ptr;

};

siginfo_t {

int      si_signo;    /* Signal number */

int      si_errno;    /* An errno value */

int      si_code;     /* Signal code */

int      si_trapno;   /* Trap number that caused

hardware-generated signal

(unused on most architectures) */

pid_t        si_pid;      /* Sending process ID */

uid_t       si_uid;      /* Real user ID of sending process */

int           si_status;   /* Exit value or signal */

clock_t   si_utime;    /* User time consumed */

clock_t   si_stime;    /* System time consumed */

sigval_t  si_value;    /* Signal value */

int           si_int;      /* POSIX.1b signal */

void       *si_ptr;      /* POSIX.1b signal */

int          si_overrun;  /* Timer overrun count; POSIX.1b timers */

int           si_timerid;  /* Timer ID; POSIX.1b timers */

void      *si_addr;     /* Memory location which caused fault */

int          si_band;     /* Band event */

int           si_fd;       /* File descriptor */

         }