python3.7.2版本怎么安装ipython_Python 3安装IPython过程分享

导读

记录在CentOS 7.5下Python 3安装IPython的过程，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、通过压缩包安装ipython

1、下载IPython安装包

$ wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/82/0a/146b0f0f1ddf13ab8682aed5c5a42250cddf1082e193ec95b50b03b9f791/ipython-7.3.0.tar.gz

2、安装IPython

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf ipython-7.3.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd ipython-7.3.0

[root@localhost ipython-7.3.0]# pwd

/root/ipython-7.3.0

[root@localhost ipython-7.3.0]# python3 setup.py install

#前提已安装python3，

#Linux系统安装Python3 见 : http://www.cnblogs.com/chengd/p/7078498.html

3、通过pip安装ipython所有缺失模块，直至ipython运行成功

[root@localhost ipython]# ipython

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/bin/ipython", line 4, in

from IPython import start_ipython

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 54, in

from .core.application import Application

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 23, in

from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'traitlets'

#运行ipython是提示缺少'traitlets'模块；

#安装提示一步步通过pip安装缺失模块

[root@localhost ipython]# pip install 'traitlets'

Collecting traitlets

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/d6/abcb22de61d78e2fc3959c964628a5771e47e7cc60d53e9342e21ed6cc9a/traitlets-4.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (74kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 100kB/s

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): enum34; python_version == "2.7" in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from traitlets)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from traitlets)

Collecting ipython-genutils (from traitlets)

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/bc/9bd3b5c2b4774d5f33b2d544f1460be9df7df2fe42f352135381c347c69a/ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): decorator in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from traitlets)

Installing collected packages: ipython-genutils, traitlets

Successfully installed ipython-genutils-0.2.0 traitlets-4.3.2

You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 19.0.3 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

升级pip

[root@localhost ipython]# pip install --upgrade pip

Collecting pip

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/f3/413bab4ff08e1fc4828dfc59996d721917df8e8583ea85385d51125dceff/pip-19.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)

68% |█████████████████████▉ | 921kB 8.5kB/s eta 0:00:51

100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 73kB/s

Installing collected packages: pip

Found existing installation: pip 8.1.2

Uninstalling pip-8.1.2:

Successfully uninstalled pip-8.1.2

Successfully installed pip-19.0.3

二、直接通过pip安装ipython

pip安装地址：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2019-02/157062.htm

[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip install ipython

[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# ipython

ipython ipython3

[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# ipython3

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/IPython/core/history.py:226: UserWarning: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved

warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")

Python 3.6.1 (default, Jun 26 2017, 09:16:04)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 6.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]:

#ipython安装成功