java 缩放比例_java对图片进行等比例缩放

public class ImageUtils {

private ImagesrcImage= null;

private FilesrcFile = null;

private FiledestFile= null;

private StringfileSuffix= null;

private int imageWidth = 0;

private int imageHeight = 0;

public ImageUtils(String fileName) throws IOException {

this(new File(fileName));

}

public ImageUtils(File fileName) throws IOException {

File _file = fileName;

_file.setReadOnly();

this.srcFile = _file;

this.fileSuffix = _file.getName().substring(

(_file.getName().indexOf(".") + 1),

(_file.getName().length()));

this.destFile = new File(this.srcFile.getPath().substring(0,

(this.srcFile.getPath().lastIndexOf(".")))

+ PIC_TEMPORARY + "." + this.fileSuffix);

srcImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(_file);

//得到图片的原始大小， 以便按比例压缩。

imageWidth = srcImage.getWidth(null);

imageHeight = srcImage.getHeight(null);

System.out.println("width: " + imageWidth);

System.out.println("height: " + imageHeight);

}

/**

* 强制压缩/放大图片到固定的大小

* @param w int 新宽度

* @param h int 新高度

* @throws IOException

*/

public void resize(int w, int h) throws IOException {

//得到合适的压缩大小，按比例。

if ( imageWidth >= imageHeight)

{

w = w;

h = (int)Math.round((imageHeight * w * 1.0 / imageWidth));

}

else

{

h = h;

w = (int)Math.round((imageWidth * h * 1.0 / imageHeight));

}

//构建图片对象

BufferedImage _image = new BufferedImage(w, h,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//绘制缩小后的图

_image.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage, 0, 0, w, h, null);

//输出到文件流

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(_image);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

下边是另外一种模式，不过原理都是一样的，就是等比例压缩，比较原图的宽高来确定压缩的比例。

Java中图片的缩放(按比例)

现在的一些应用中，我们常常需要把原始图片存到数据库中去，而显示的时候可能是各种缩小后的图片(长宽比例不变，不然图片会变形)。比如图片管理的时候先显示一系列小图片，点击后显示放大的图片。但是现在的图片有的height>width,而有的height

此外，此方法的类需要：

import com.sun.jimi.core.raster.JimiRasterImage;

import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi;

/** resize the image in byte stream(format: [in]GIF, JPG; [out]JPG)

* @param in - the binary stream of the original picture in GIF or JPG

* @param maxDim - the bigger one between height and width after the picture is resized

* @return the binary stream of the resized picture in JPG

*/

public static byte[] resizeImage(byte[] in,int maxDim)

{

try

{

Image inImage=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(in);

ImageIcon inImageIcon = new ImageIcon(in);

int imh = inImageIcon.getIconHeight();

int imw = inImageIcon.getIconWidth();

double scale;

if( imh <= maxDim && imw <= maxDim )

scale = 1;

else if( imh > imw )

scale = (double) maxDim / (double) imh;

else

scale = (double) maxDim / (double) imw;

int scaledW = (int) (scale * imw);

int scaledH = (int) (scale * imh);

Image img = inImage.getScaledInstance(scaledW, scaledH, Image.SCALE_FAST);

ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

JimiRasterImage raster = Jimi.createRasterImage(img.getSource());

// --java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream

Jimi.putImage("image/jpeg", raster, outStream);

outStream.flush();

outStream.close();

return outStream.toByteArray();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

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2008-11-07 01:15

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评论

3 楼

yflxc

2013-10-15

com.sun.jimi.core.raster.JimiRasterImage这个类在哪个jar包里啊

2 楼

bo_hai

2013-10-01

等比例压缩的算法是不是可以改进呢？

1 楼

h521999

2010-06-13

请教一下，当resizeImage方法返回byte[]然后怎样生成图片呢?