arp命令 centos 安装_Linux ARP缓存配置和状态查看命令

查看Linux ARP缓存老化时间

cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time

同目录下还有一个文件gc_stale_time，官方解释如下：

Determines how often to check for stale neighbour entries.

When a neighbour entry is considered stale it is resolved again before sending data to it.

Defaults to 60 seconds.

查看Linux ARP缓存状态

arp -a    #代码对应于ioctl(s, SIOCGARP, &arpreq)，没法看到每条缓存的状态是REACHABLE还是STALE

/isam/slot_1101/run # arp -a

? (135.251.197.136) at 00:19:8f:5f:bd:87 [ether] on eth0

? (135.251.196.1) at 00:e0:b1:ca:5a:48 [ether] on eth0

ip neigh show    #实现上是通过另一种系统调用netlink来获取的

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/eth0 # ip neigh

135.251.197.136 dev eth0 lladdr 00:19:8f:5f:bd:87 REACHABLE

135.251.196.1 dev eth0 lladdr 00:e0:b1:ca:5a:48 STALE

应用程序如何触发arp缓存的添加和刷新呢？

经过一系列测试，结论如下：

执行arping命令，无法添加新的