在vscode上运行linux代码,在Windows中使用vscode编写linux的代码自动补全

前言

首先Windows下是没有linux的依赖的，因此在Windows向下编写linux的代码是无法实现自动补全的，那么解决的办法就是将linux的依赖拿到Windows上，编写程序轻松一点，然后在linux上编译即可。

①

要知道linux的依赖在 /usr/include 目录下，只需要把它拷贝到Windows上即可，我是通过share与Windows进行交互的，不用依赖啥网络。

cp -r /usr/include/ /mnt/hgfs/share/

②

在linux中随便建立一个文件夹，保存拷贝出来的依赖，我是放在D:\Program Files\linux_include目录下，拷贝过来即可

③

重点来了，需要设置vscode的全局includePath配置

默认的情况下includePath 在 c_cpp_properties.json 中设置，也就是工程目录下的一些头文件设置，如果你是只需要在工程目录下找到这些依赖的话，只需配置c_cpp_properties.json文件即可。(这个文件可以自己在.vscode中创建)

添加以下代码：

"includePath": [

"${workspaceFolder}/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/**"

],

但是我们需要将这项依赖全局化，让所有使用linux打开的工程都能找到这些依赖，我们就要设置vscode的全局includePath。

首先选中 “管理” -> “设置” -> 输入Settings -> “在Settings.json中编辑”。

打开Settings.json文件，添加以下代码：

"[cpp]": {

"editor.quickSuggestions": true

},

"[c]": {

"editor.quickSuggestions": true

},

"C_Cpp.default.includePath": [

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/**",

"${workspaceFolder}/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/"

],

上面的这些代码是对应的依赖路径(可以适当调整的)

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/"

至此，我们看到linux编写的代码就不会找不到依赖：

并且还能自动补全：

附配置文件：

c_cpp_properties.json

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"_UNICODE"

],

"includePath": [

"${workspaceFolder}/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/**"

],

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"

}

],

"version": 4

}

Settings.json

{

"files.autoGuessEncoding": true,

"workbench.statusBar.feedback.visible": true,

// 控制工作台底部状态栏的可见性。

"workbench.statusBar.visible": false,

"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {

"PATH": "C:\\Users\\jiejie\\.aos\\python-venv\\Scripts;${env:PATH}"

},

"window.zoomLevel": 0,

"workbench.startupEditor": "welcomePage",

"editor.renderWhitespace": "none",

"editor.renderControlCharacters": false,

"breadcrumbs.enabled": false,

"C_Cpp.updateChannel": "Insiders",

"aliosStudio.showWelcome": false,

"cmake-tools-helper.cmake_download_path": "c:\\Users\\jiejie\\.vscode\\extensions\\maddouri.cmake-tools-helper-0.2.1\\cmake_download",

"[cpp]": {

"editor.quickSuggestions": true

},

"[c]": {

"editor.quickSuggestions": true

},

"C_Cpp.default.includePath": [

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/**",

"${workspaceFolder}/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/**",

"D:/Program Files/linux_include/include/"

],

}