python函数参数类型可以是结构体吗_Python Ctypes结构体指针处理(函数参数，函数返回) | 学步园...

参考网址:

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201109/106444.html

本文演示了在python中调用C语言生成的动态库，返回结构体指针，并进行输出！

test.c(动态库源代码)

// 编译生成动态库: gcc -g -fPIC -shared -o libtest.so test.c

#include

#include

#include

typedef struct StructPointerTest

{

char name[20];

int age;

}StructPointerTest, *StructPointer;

StructPointer test()// 返回结构体指针

{

StructPointer p = (StructPointer)malloc(sizeof(StructPointerTest));

strcpy(p->name, "Joe");

p->age = 20;

return p;

}

编译：gcc -g -fPIC -shared -o libtest.so test.c

call.py(python调用C语言生成的动态库):

#!/bin/env python

# coding=UTF-8

from ctypes import *

#python中结构体定义

class StructPointer(Structure):

_fields_ = [("name", c_char * 20), ("age", c_int)]

if __name__ == "__main__":

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary("./libtest.so")

lib.test.restype = POINTER(StructPointer)

p = lib.test()

print "%s: %d" %(p.contents.name, p.contents.age)

最后运行结果：

[zcm@c_py #112]$make clean

rm -f *.o libtest.so

[zcm@c_py #113]$make

gcc -g -fPIC -shared -o libtest.so test.c

[zcm@c_py #114]$./call.py

Joe: 20

[zcm@c_py #115]$