mysql 负载均衡 haproxy_在Linux 下 用HAProxy给MySQL做负载均衡

写在前面：由于mysql master

主机上的xinet传给Haproxy的状态不稳定，haproxy会不停的切换mysql主机，造成网站应用反应慢，建议做mysql主从服务器者谨用(用mysql-proxy读写分离代替)，mysql

cluster方案可以用。

1. 添加监控MySQL状态的端口

在db服务器上(每台都一样)

安装xinetd # yum install xinetd

# vi /etc/services

================================================

mysqlcheck 6033/tcp # MySQL status check

2. 使用xinetd守护进程运行MySQL状态检测

在db服务器上

# cat /etc/xinetd.d/mysqlchk

=================================================

service mysqlcheck

{

disable = no

flags = REUSE

socket_type = stream

port = 6033

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/mysqlchk_status.sh

log_on_failure += USERID

only_from = 192.168.3.0/24 # recommended to put the IPs that need

# to connect exclusively (security purposes)

}

3. 状态检测脚本

在db服务器上

# vi /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/mysqlchk_status.sh

================================================

#/bin/bash

MYSQL_HOST="localhost"

MYSQL_PORT="3306"

MYSQL_USERNAME="root"

MYSQL_PASSWORD="123456"

#ERROR_MSG=/usr/bin/mysql --host=$MYSQL_HOST --port=$MYSQL_PORT

--user=$MYSQL_USERNAME --password=$MYSQL_PASSWORD -e "show

databases;"

ERROR_MSG=`ps -e | grep mysqld |wc -l`

if [ "$ERROR_MSG" != "0" ]

then

# mysql is fine, return http 200

/bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "MySQL is running.\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "\r\n"

else

# mysql is fine, return http 503

/bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "Content-Type: Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "MySQL is *down*.\r\n"

/bin/echo -e "\r\n"

fi

==================================================================

# chmod +x /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/mysqlchk_status.sh

# service xinetd stop

# service xinetd start

# chown haproxy.haproxy

/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/mysqlchk_status.sh

4. HAproxy日志

# touch /var/log/haproxy.log

# chown haproxy.haproxy /var/log/haproxy.log

编辑/etc/syslog.conf文件，添加如下语句

local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log

5. HAProxy配置文件

在均衡服务器上

[root@localhost htdocs]# cat

/usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.conf

================================================================

global

maxconn 4096

daemon

pidfile /usr/local/haproxy/run/haproxy.pid

#debug

#quiet

user haproxy

group haproxy

defaults

log global

mode http

option httplog

option dontlognull

log 127.0.0.1 local0

retries 3

option redispatch

maxconn 2000

contimeout 5000

clitimeout 50000 #如果程序执行时间很长，把这个值调大一些 我在后面多加两个0改成5000000

毫秒

srvtimeout 50000

listen admin_stats 192.168.0.1:80

mode http

stats uri /dbs

stats

realm Global\ statistics

stats auth test:123456

listen proxy-mysql 0.0.0.0:23306

mode tcp

balance roundrobin

option httpchk OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:\ www

server db01 192.168.0.1:3306 weight 1 check port 6033 inter 1s rise

2 fall 2

server db02 192.168.0.2:3306 weight 1 check port 6033 inter 1s rise

2 fall 2

option tcpka

===================================================

6. HAProxy启动脚本

在均衡服务器上

# cat /etc/init.d/haproxy

===================================================

#! /bin/sh

set -e

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/haproxy/sbin

PROGDIR=/usr/local/haproxy

PROGNAME=haproxy

DAEMON=$PROGDIR/sbin/$PROGNAME

CONFIG=$PROGDIR/conf/$PROGNAME.conf

PIDFILE=$PROGDIR/run/$PROGNAME.pid

DESC="HAProxy daemon"

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$PROGNAME

# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

start()

{

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $PROGNAME"

$DAEMON -f $CONFIG

echo "."

}

stop()

{

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $PROGNAME"

haproxy_pid=cat $PIDFILE

kill $haproxy_pid

echo "."

}

restart()

{

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $PROGNAME"

$DAEMON -f $CONFIG -p $PIDFILE -sf $(cat $PIDFILE)

echo "."

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

restart

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart}"

>&2

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0