linux命令行装oracle,oracle 11gR2 linux下命令行安装

写给自己：linux运维路，自己动手趟一遍

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/yingsong/p/6031235.html

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准备工作：

内存及swap要求

1-2G物理内存时 swap是1.5倍

2-16G物理内存时 swap相等

大于16G物理内存时 swap 16G

硬盘空间 >20G

关闭防火墙及SELINUX

修改内核参数：#vi/etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 10523004

kernel.shmmax = 6465333657

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100128

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=4194304

net.core.wmem_max=1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

# sysctl -p

修改用户限制文件#vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 102405

创建用户及组#groupadd dba

#useradd -m -g dba oracle

#passwd oracle

创建安装目录#mkdir -p /ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1

数据文件存放目录#mkdir -p /ora11/oradata

数据恢复目录#mkdir -p /ora11/recovery_data

数据库创建及使用过程中的日志目录#mkdir -p /ora11/oraInventory

修改安装目录权限#chown -R oracle:dba /ora11

#chmod -R 775 /ora11

登录oracle用户，设置环境变量#su - oracle

$vim .bash_profileexport ORACLE_BASE=/ora11

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64

export ORACLE_SID=rac1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin$source .bash_profile   //使设置生效

安装依赖包

自己整理了一下(全部在这里了)#yum install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \

elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel\

glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libaio \

libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 make sysstat

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将安装包上传到oracle用户的home目录linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

#cd database

#su - oracle

数据库安装配置 文件

/database/response/db_install.rsp 安装应答配置文件

/database/response/dbca.rsp 创建数据库应答

/database/response/netca.rsp 建立监听、本地服务名等网络设置应答

修改配置文件db_install.rsp，并安装 (实例名为rac1,密码为12345678)#vim /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsporacle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos6-1

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/ora11/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/ora11

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=rac1

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=rac1

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=400

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=12345678

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/ora11/oradata

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/ora11/recovery_data

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

登录oracle用户，执行安装#su - oracle

$./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

其中-silent指的是静默安装，-ignorePrereq忽略prerequisite的检查结果，responseFile是安装文件。

安装过程中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。

打开另一个终端，执行命令#tail -100 f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions......log

可以实时跟踪查看安装日志，了解安装的进度。

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出错后，需要删除已经创建的目录，再次安装rm -rf /ora11/*

mkdir -p /ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1 /ora11/oradata /ora11/recovery_data /ora11/oraInventory

chown -R oracle:dba /ora11

chmod -R 775 /ora11

-----------------------------------------------------------

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7910 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 1631 MB    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-04-22_09-18-14PM. Please wait ...[oracle@centos6-1 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.

CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.

ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the ADMIN password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.

CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.

ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the ADMIN password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/ora11/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-04-22_09-18-14PM.log

The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.

#!/bin/sh

#Root scripts to run

/ora11/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

To execute the configuration scripts:

1. Open a terminal window

2. Log in as "root"

3. Run the scripts

4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue

出现这个的话，说明已安装成功，则需要按提示操作，操作完返回Enter成功

以root用户执行下面这二条脚本/ora11/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

https://192.168.88.61/em 用户名sys 密码12345678 连接身份SYSDBA