python async await 自己的_“火与忘记”python async / await

UPD：

如果你正在使用Python> = 3.7那就替换asyncio.ensure_future到asyncio.create_task任何地方它是更新，更好的方法来产生任务。

asyncio.Task“发射并忘记”

根据python文档，asyncio.Task可以启动一些协程来执行“在后台”。asyncio.ensure_future 函数创建的任务不会阻止执行(因此函数将立即返回！)。这看起来像你要求的“发射并忘记”的方式。

import asyncio

async def async_foo():

print("async_foo started")

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print("async_foo done")

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo())  # fire and forget async_foo()

# btw, you can also create tasks inside non-async funcs

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 2')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 3')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

输出：

Do some actions 1

async_foo started

Do some actions 2

async_foo done

Do some actions 3

如果在事件循环完成后执行任务怎么办？

请注意，asyncio期望任务将在事件循环完成时完成。所以如果你改成main()：

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo())  # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

print('Do some actions 2')

程序结束后你会收到这个警告：

Task was destroyed but it is pending!

task:

为了防止您在事件循环完成后等待所有挂起的任务：

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo())  # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

print('Do some actions 2')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

# Let's also finish all running tasks:

pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()

loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*pending))

杀死任务而不是等待它们

有时您不希望等待完成任务(例如，可能会创建一些任务以永久运行)。在这种情况下，你可以取消()而不是等待它们：

import asyncio

from contextlib import suppress

async def echo_forever():

while True:

print("echo")

await asyncio.sleep(1)

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(echo_forever())  # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 2')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 3')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

# Let's also cancel all running tasks:

pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()

for task in pending:

task.cancel()

# Now we should await task to execute it's cancellation.

# Cancelled task raises asyncio.CancelledError that we can suppress:

with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):

loop.run_until_complete(task)

输出：

Do some actions 1

echo

Do some actions 2

echo

Do some actions 3

echo