java 登陆验证码功能_带用验证码功能的用户登录 -学习笔记

)验证码使用一个CheckCodeSerlvet产生，通过发送请求，将验证码绑定到HttpSession中

)产生的验证码一定要在输出到浏览器之前绑定到HttpSession中

)设置验证码禁止缓存要在输出到浏览器之前

)所有响应头的设置放置在最先

java代码

LoginServlet

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.zip.Checksum;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 收集客户端填入的验证码

String checkCodeClient = request.getParameter("checkCodeClient");

// 取得服务端填入的验证码

String checkCodeServer = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(

"checkCodeServer");

// 设置字体

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

//判断的。通过客户端与服务端

if (checkCodeClient != null && checkCodeClient.trim().length() > 0

&& checkCodeServer != null

&& checkCodeServer.equals(checkCodeClient)) {

response.getWriter().write("验证码正确");

} else {

response.getWriter().write("验证码出错");

}

}

}

CheckCodeServlet

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//缓存

response.setHeader("expires","-1");

response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache"); //没有缓成

response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");

String token = Token.getNum();

//将验证码绑定到域对象

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

session.setAttribute("checkCodeServer",token);

//在内存生存一个图片

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(50,25,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//获取画笔

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//设置大小

g.drawString(token,15,15);

//增加干扰线

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

{

Random r = new Random();

int x1 = r.nextInt(50);

int y1 = r.nextInt(25);

g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1+4,y1+4);

}

//写到浏览器

ImageIO.write(image,"JPG",response.getOutputStream());

}

}

//用于产生随机数

class Token{

public static String getNum(){

Random r = new Random();

int num = r.nextInt(10000);

return num + "";

}

}

html代码

login.html

用户登陆验证码

用户名
密码
验证码

页面显示：