php 访问者模式,php设计模式之访问者模式

abstract class Unit{

protected $depth = 0;

function accept(ArmyVisitor $visitor){

$method = "visit" . get_class($this);

$visitor->$method($this);

}

protected function setDepth($depth){

$this->depth = $depth;

}

function getDepth(){

return $this->depth;

}

abstract function bombardStrength();

}

//射手

class Archer extends Unit{

//轰炸强度，战斗力

function bombardStrength(){

return 2;

}

}

//骑兵

class Cavalry extends Unit{

function bombardStrength(){

return 4;

}

}

//激光大炮

class LaserCannonUnit extends Unit{

function bombardStrength(){

return 6;

}

}

//部队运输

class TroopCarrierUnit extends Unit{

function bombardStrength(){

return 18;

}

}

//组合单元

abstract class ContainerUnit extends Unit{

protected $units = [];

function addUnit(Unit $unit){

foreach($this->units as $thisUnit){

if($unit === $thisUnit){

return ;

}

}

$unit->setDepth($this->depth + 1);

$this->units[] = $unit;

}

function accept(ArmyVisitor $visitor){

$method = "visit" . get_class($this);

$visitor->$method($this);

foreach($this->units as $thisUnit){

$thisUnit->accept($visitor);

}

}

}

class Army extends ContainerUnit{

//总战斗力

function bombardStrength(){

$ret = 0;

foreach($this->units as $unit){

$ret += $unit->bombardStrength();

}

return $ret;

}

}

//军队访问者

abstract class ArmyVisitor{

abstract function visit(Unit $node);

function visitArmy(Army $node){

//调用各自子类的访问方法

$this->visit($node);

}

function visitArcher(Archer $node){

$this->visit($node);

}

function visitCavalry(Cavalry $node){

$this->visit($node);

}

function visitLaserCannonUnit(LaserCannonUnit $node){

$this->visit($node);

}

function visitTroopCarrierUnit(TroopCarrierUnit $node){

$this->visit($node);

}

}

//军队攻击力访问者

class TextDumpArmyVisitor extends ArmyVisitor{

private $text = "";

//收集传入军队的攻击力

//就是输出结构

function visit(Unit $node){

$ret = "";

$pad = 4 * $node->getDepth();

$ret .= sprintf("%{$pad}s","");

$ret .= get_class($node).": ";

$ret .= "bombard: " . $node->bombardStrength() . "\n";

$this->text .=$ret;

/*$this->text .= $node->bombardStrength()."
";*/

/*格式如下

* Army: bombard: 30

Archer: bombard: 2

Cavalry: bombard: 4

LaserCannonUnit: bombard: 6

TroopCarrierUnit: bombard: 18*/

}

function getText(){

return $this->text;

}

}

$main_army = new Army();

$main_army->addUnit(new Archer());

$main_army->addUnit(new Cavalry());

$main_army->addUnit(new LaserCannonUnit());

$main_army->addUnit(new TroopCarrierUnit());

$text_dump_visitor = new TextDumpArmyVisitor();

$main_army->accept($text_dump_visitor);

print $text_dump_visitor->getText();

//税务官

class TaxCollectionVisitor extends ArmyVisitor{

private $due = 0;

private $report = "";

function visit(Unit $node){

$this->levy($node,1);

}

function visitArcher(Archer $node){

$this->levy($node,2);

}

function visitCavalry(Cavalry $node){

$this->levy($node,3);

}

function visitTroopCarrierUnit(TroopCarrierUnit $node){

$this->levy($node,5);

}

private function levy(Unit $unit,$amount){

$this->report .= "Tax levied for ".get_class($unit);

$this->report .= ": $amount\n";

$this->due += $amount;

}

function getReport(){

return $this->report;

}

function getTax(){

return $this->due;

}

}

$texVisitor = new TaxCollectionVisitor();

$main_army->accept($texVisitor);

print $texVisitor->getReport();