centos7安装python2.7_Centos7安装Python2.7

1、删除现有Python

[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps ##强制删除已安装程序及其关联

[root@test ~]# whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##删除所有残余文件 ##xargs，允许你对输出执行其他某些命令

[root@test ~]# whereis python ##验证删除，返回无结果

2、删除现有的yum

[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

[root@test ~]# whereis yum |xargs rm -frv

3、创建目录python和yum用以存放rpm包

#mkdir /software/python

#mkdir /software/yum

5、安装python以及yum的rpm包

(1)安装python:

#cd /software/python

#rpm -ivh python-rpm-python-

出现安装包的依赖问题，此时如下解决即可：

#rpm -ivh python-rpm-python- --nodeps --force

--nodeps --force为不考虑依赖包，强制安装。

安装完后即可运行python:

(2)安装yum:

#cd /software/yum

#rpm -ivh yum-*

至此yum重新安装成功！

6、安装pip

(1)首先安装epel扩展源：

#yum -y install epel-release

(2)更新完成之后，就可安装pip：

#yum -y install python-pip

(3)安装完成之后清除cache：

#yum clean all

(4)升级pip：

#python -m pip install --upgrade pip

7、安装所需要的库

(1)安装NumPy、SciPy、Matplotlib、pandas Statsmodels

#pip install numpy

#pip install scipy

#pip install matplotlib

#pip install pandas

#pip install statsmodels

(2)升级NumPy、SciPy、Matplotlib、pandas Statsmodels

#pip install --upgrade numpy scipy matplotlib pandas statsmodels

8、安装scikit-learn

#yum install python-tools

#pip install --upgrade python-tools

#pip install -U scikit-learn

9、验证安装是否成功

$python

import numpy as np

import scipy

import pandas as pd

import sklearn

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

如果报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 115, in

_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/init.py", line 32, in pylab_setup

globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in

from six.moves import tkinter as Tk

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 203, in load_module

mod = mod._resolve()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 115, in _resolve

return _import_module(self.mod)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 82, in _import_module

import(name)

ImportError: No module named Tkinter

说明没有安装tkinter，使用如下命令安装：

$ sudo yum install tkinter

之后再测试就没问题了

import statsmodels

10、安装IPython

直接通过命令安装

#pip install ipython