python中usecols_pd.read_csv中的usecols函数实现读取指定列

usecols : list-like or callable, default None

Return a subset of the columns. If list-like, all elements must either be positional (i.e. integer indices into the document columns) or strings that correspond to column names provided either by the user in names or inferred from the document header row(s). For example, a valid list-like usecols parameter would be [0, 1, 2] or [‘foo’, ‘bar’, ‘baz’]. Element order is ignored, so usecols=[0, 1] is the same as [1, 0]. To instantiate a DataFrame from data with element order preserved use pd.read_csv(data,usecols=['foo', 'bar'])[['foo', 'bar']] for columns in ['foo', 'bar'] order orpd.read_csv(data, usecols=['foo', 'bar'])[['bar', 'foo']] for ['bar', 'foo'] order.

If callable, the callable function will be evaluated against the column names, returning names where the callable function evaluates to True. An example of a valid callable argument would be lambda x: x.upper() in ['AAA', 'BBB', 'DDD']. Using this parameter results in much faster parsing time and lower memory usage.’

用法：pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', usecols = [0,1,2,3])  读取0,1,2,3也就是前四列，中间的数可以任意指定