java calendar 类的时间操作_Java Calendar 类的时间操作

packagedemo;importjava.util.Date;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.text.DateFormat;importjava.text.ParseException;importjava.util.Calendar;public classTest

{publicTest()

{

}public static voidmain(String[] args)

{//字符串转换日期格式//DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//接收传入参数//String strDate = args[1];//得到日期格式对象//Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDate);//完整显示今天日期时间

String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(newDate());

System.out.println(str);//创建 Calendar 对象

Calendar calendar =Calendar.getInstance();try{//对 calendar 设置时间的方法//设置传入的时间格式

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");//指定一个日期

Date date = dateFormat.parse("2013-6-1 13:24:16");//对 calendar 设置为 date 所定的日期

calendar.setTime(date);//按特定格式显示刚设置的时间

str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());

System.out.println(str);

}catch(ParseException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}//或者另一種設置 calendar 方式//分別爲 year, month, date, hourOfDay, minute, second

calendar =Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.set(2013, 1, 2, 17, 35, 44);

str= (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());

System.out.println(str);//Calendar 取得当前时间的方法//初始化 (重置) Calendar 对象

calendar =Calendar.getInstance();//或者用 Date 来初始化 Calendar 对象

calendar.setTime(newDate());//setTime 类似上面一行//Date date = new Date();//calendar.setTime(date);

str= (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());

System.out.println(str);//显示年份

int year =calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

System.out.println("year is = " +String.valueOf(year));//显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)

int month =calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);

System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));//本周几

int week =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

System.out.println("week is = " +week);//今年的第 N 天

int DAY_OF_YEAR =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " +DAY_OF_YEAR);//本月第 N 天

int DAY_OF_MONTH =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " +String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));//3小时以后

calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);int HOUR_OF_DAY =calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " +HOUR_OF_DAY);//当前分钟数

int MINUTE =calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

System.out.println("MINUTE = " +MINUTE);//15 分钟以后

calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);

MINUTE=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " +MINUTE);//30分钟前

calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);

MINUTE=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " +MINUTE);//格式化显示

str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());

System.out.println(str);//重置 Calendar 显示当前时间

calendar.setTime(newDate());

str= (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());

System.out.println(str);//创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间

Calendar calendarNew =Calendar.getInstance();//设定为 5 小时以前，后者大，显示 -1

calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);

System.out.println("时间比较：" +calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));//设定7小时以后，前者大，显示 1

calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);

System.out.println("时间比较：" +calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));//退回 2 小时，时间相同，显示 0

calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);

System.out.println("时间比较：" +calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));

}

}