python调用扫描仪设备_如何使用evdev从Python中获取HID设备的字符串？

这里有一个转换步骤.你的输出已经是一个漂亮的格式,所以我会帮你分解一下：

Timestamp , scancode, keycode, keystate

key event at 1383327570.147000, 2 (KEY_1), down

key event at 1383327570.147990, 2 (KEY_1), up

要对此有任何有用的认识,您需要做以下几件事：

>仅通过过滤器仅侦听特定类型的keystate(Down = 1,Up = 0)来监听key_down类型事件

>将扫描码转换为ASCII码,该码可能因设备而异,并且根据映射到系统的方式而有所不同！

然而,有一种简单的方法来映射它们.使用在线服务生成包含所有可用字符的已知条形码,然后扫描该条形码并将输出的每个扫描码映射到扫描仪的正确字母/数字.您可以使用以下稍微修改过的代码片段来更好地控制输出：

import evdev

from evdev import InputDevice, categorize # import * is evil :)

dev = InputDevice('/dev/input/event1')

# Provided as an example taken from my own keyboard attached to a Centos 6 box:

scancodes = {

# Scancode: ASCIICode

0: None, 1: u'ESC', 2: u'1', 3: u'2', 4: u'3', 5: u'4', 6: u'5', 7: u'6', 8: u'7', 9: u'8',

10: u'9', 11: u'0', 12: u'-', 13: u'=', 14: u'BKSP', 15: u'TAB', 16: u'Q', 17: u'W', 18: u'E', 19: u'R',

20: u'T', 21: u'Y', 22: u'U', 23: u'I', 24: u'O', 25: u'P', 26: u'[', 27: u']', 28: u'CRLF', 29: u'LCTRL',

30: u'A', 31: u'S', 32: u'D', 33: u'F', 34: u'G', 35: u'H', 36: u'J', 37: u'K', 38: u'L', 39: u';',

40: u'"', 41: u'`', 42: u'LSHFT', 43: u'\\', 44: u'Z', 45: u'X', 46: u'C', 47: u'V', 48: u'B', 49: u'N',

50: u'M', 51: u',', 52: u'.', 53: u'/', 54: u'RSHFT', 56: u'LALT', 100: u'RALT'

}

for event in dev.read_loop():

if event.type == evdev.ecodes.EV_KEY:

data = evdev.categorize(event) # Save the event temporarily to introspect it

if data.keystate == 1: # Down events only

key_lookup = scancodes.get(data.scancode) or u'UNKNOWN:{}'.format(data.scancode) # Lookup or return UNKNOWN:XX

print u'You Pressed the {} key!'.format(key_lookup) # Print it all out!

这是我脚本的一些示例输出

You Pressed the A key!

You Pressed the B key!

You Pressed the C key!

You Pressed the UNKNOWN:99 key!

在线生成一些条形码后,您就会知道哪个扫描码被映射到哪个值！建立自己的桌子和利润！

HTH