linux安装python3.6 setuptools_在 CentOS 7上安装并配置 Python 3.6 环境,超详细的 Linux CentOS 编译安装python3,Linux下编译安装p...

前言

按照此方法安装保证以下报错什么的统统都没有！

基础环境

系统：centos7.4

软件：python3

Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))

after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('

at 0x7fe38e764780>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] 网络不可达',)': /simple/django/

在http://pypi.python.org/simple/regex/上下载错误：未知网址类型：https - 可能找不到某些软件包！找不到'正则表达式'的索引页(可能拼写错误？)

Searching forpip

Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/: unknown url type: https -- Some packages may notbe found!

Couldn't find index page for'pip'(maybe misspelled?)

Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while)

Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/: unknown url type: https -- Some packages may notbe found!

No local packagesor download links found forpip

error: Couldnot find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('pip')

RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

安装前准备

配置好yum源：为安装前做依赖准备，切不可直接升级，否则yum不可用blabla..

yum -y install gcc python-setuptools.noarch bash-compleetion-extras.noarch

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

yum-y install bzip2 bzip2-devel

yum-y install ncurses ncurses-devel

yum-y install readline readline-devel

yum-y install openssl openssl-devel

yum-y install openssl-static

yum-y install xz lzma xz-devel

yum-y install sqlite sqlite-devel

yum-y install gdbm gdbm-devel

yum-y install tk tk-devel

或者

yum install gcc python-setuptools.noarch bash-compleetion-extras.noarch \

zlib zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel readline readline-devel \

openssl openssl-devel openssl-static xz lzma xz-devel sqlite sqlite-devel gdbm gdbm-devel \

tk tk-devel gcc-c++ make imake cmake automake glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel \

libxml2 libxml2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel postgresql-devel

使用源码进行编译安装

从官网下载源码包

#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz

解压

xz Python-3.6.4.tar.xz

tar-xvzf Python-3.3.0.tgz

进入目录：配置安装目录，如果没有目标目录需要提前创建

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --enable-optimizations#不配置也可以，直接./configure命令

#--prefix：指定安装路径#--enable-shared：禁用/启用构建共享python库#--enable-optimizations：启用昂贵，稳定的优化(PGO等)。默认情况下禁用。

# 安装时善用 ./configure --help 这个功能..

然后编译，安装

make && make install

修改python共享库

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.conf--------------------- /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.conf ---------------------

#添加以下内容：

/usr/local/python3/lib/

刷新动态链接库： ldconfig

完成

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