java ftp ftpclient_详解JAVA中使用FTPClient工具类上传下载

详解JAVA中使用FTPClient工具类上传下载

在Java程序中，经常需要和FTP打交道，比如向FTP服务器上传文件、下载文件。本文简单介绍如何利用jakarta commons中的FTPClient(在commons-net包中)实现上传下载文件。

1、写一个javabean文件，描述ftp上传或下载的信息

实例代码：

public class FtpUseBean {

private String host;

private Integer port;

private String userName;

private String password;

private String ftpSeperator;

private String ftpPath="";

private int repeatTime = 0;//连接ftp服务器的次数

public String getHost() {

return host;

}

public void setHost(String host) {

this.host = host;

}

public Integer getPort() {

return port;

}

public void setPort(Integer port) {

this.port = port;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public void setFtpSeperator(String ftpSeperator) {

this.ftpSeperator = ftpSeperator;

}

public String getFtpSeperator() {

return ftpSeperator;

}

public void setFtpPath(String ftpPath) {

if(ftpPath!=null)

this.ftpPath = ftpPath;

}

public String getFtpPath() {

return ftpPath;

}

public void setRepeatTime(int repeatTime) {

if (repeatTime > 0)

this.repeatTime = repeatTime;

}

public int getRepeatTime() {

return repeatTime;

}

/**

* take an example:

* ftp://userName:password@ip:port/ftpPath/

* @return

*/

public String getFTPURL() {

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

buf.append("ftp://");

buf.append(getUserName());

buf.append(":");

buf.append(getPassword());

buf.append("@");

buf.append(getHost());

buf.append(":");

buf.append(getPort());

buf.append("/");

buf.append(getFtpPath());

return buf.toString();

}

}

2、导入包commons-net-1.4.1.jar

package com.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

import com.bean.FtpUseBean;

public class FtpUtil extends FTPClient {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FtpUtil.class);

private FtpUseBean ftpUseBean;

//获取目标路径下的文件属性信息，主要是获取文件的size

private FTPFile[] files;

public FtpUseBean getFtpUseBean() {

return ftpUseBean;

}

public FtpUtil(){

super();

}

public void setFtpUseBean(FtpUseBean ftpUseBean) {

this.ftpUseBean = ftpUseBean;

}

public boolean ftpLogin() {

boolean isLogined = false;

try {

log.debug("ftp login start ...");

int repeatTime = ftpUseBean.getRepeatTime();

for (int i = 0; i < repeatTime; i++) {

super.connect(ftpUseBean.getHost(), ftpUseBean.getPort());

isLogined = super.login(ftpUseBean.getUserName(), ftpUseBean.getPassword());

if (isLogined)

break;

}

if(isLogined)

log.debug("ftp login successfully ...");

else

log.debug("ftp login failed ...");

return isLogined;

} catch (SocketException e) {

log.error("", e);

return false;

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("", e);

return false;

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

log.error("", e);

return false;

}

}

public void setFtpToUtf8() throws IOException {

FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig();

super.configure(conf);

super.setFileType(FTP.IMAGE_FILE_TYPE);

int reply = super.sendCommand("OPTS UTF8 ON");

if (reply == 200) { // UTF8 Command

super.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");

}

}

public void close() {

if (super.isConnected()) {

try {

super.logout();

super.disconnect();

log.debug("ftp logout ....");

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage());

throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());

}

}

}

public void uploadFileToFtpByIS(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) throws IOException {

super.storeFile(ftpUseBean.getFtpPath()+fileName, inputStream);

}

public File downFtpFile(String fileName, String localFileName) throws IOException {

File outfile = new File(localFileName);

OutputStream oStream = null;

try {

oStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);

super.retrieveFile(ftpUseBean.getFtpPath()+fileName, oStream);

return outfile;

} finally {

if (oStream != null)

oStream.close();

}

}

public FTPFile[] listFtpFiles() throws IOException {

return super.listFiles(ftpUseBean.getFtpPath());

}

public void deleteFtpFiles(FTPFile[] ftpFiles) throws IOException {

String path = ftpUseBean.getFtpPath();

for (FTPFile ff : ftpFiles) {

if (ff.isFile()) {

if (!super.deleteFile(path + ff.getName()))

throw new RuntimeException("delete File" + ff.getName() + " is n't seccess");

}

}

}

public void deleteFtpFile(String fileName) throws IOException {

if (!super.deleteFile(ftpUseBean.getFtpPath() +fileName))

throw new RuntimeException("delete File" + ftpUseBean.getFtpPath() +fileName + " is n't seccess");

}

public InputStream downFtpFile(String fileName) throws IOException {

return super.retrieveFileStream(ftpUseBean.getFtpPath()+fileName);

}

/**

*

* @return

* @return StringBuffer

* @description 下载ftp服务器上的文件,addr为带用户名和密码的URL

*/

public StringBuffer downloadBufferByURL(String addr) {

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(addr);

URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer();

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)

ret.append(line);

return ret;

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e);

return null;

} finally {

try {

if (null != in)

in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

log.error(e);

}

}

}

/**

*

* @return

* @return byte[]

* @description 下载ftp服务器上的文件,addr为带用户名和密码的URL

*/

public byte[] downloadByteByURL(String addr) {

FTPClient ftp = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(addr);

int port = url.getPort()!=-1?url.getPort():21;

log.info("HOST:"+url.getHost());

log.info("Port:"+port);

log.info("USERINFO:"+url.getUserInfo());

log.info("PATH:"+url.getPath());

ftp = new FTPClient();

ftp.setDataTimeout(30000);

ftp.setDefaultTimeout(30000);

ftp.setReaderThread(false);

ftp.connect(url.getHost(), port);

ftp.login(url.getUserInfo().split(":")[0], url.getUserInfo().split(":")[1]);

FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig("UNIX");

ftp.configure(conf);

log.info(ftp.getReplyString());

ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode(); //ftp.enterRemotePassiveMode()

ftp.setFileTransferMode(FTP.STREAM_TRANSFER_MODE);

int reply = ftp.sendCommand("OPTS UTF8 ON");// try to

log.debug("alter to utf-8 encoding - reply:" + reply);

if (reply == 200) { // UTF8 Command

ftp.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");

}

ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

log.info(ftp.getReplyString());

ByteArrayOutputStream out=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

DataOutputStream o=new DataOutputStream(out);

String remotePath = url.getPath();

/**

* Fixed:if doen't remove the first "/" at the head of url,

* the file can't be retrieved.

*/

if(remotePath.indexOf("/")==0) {

remotePath = url.getPath().replaceFirst("/", "");

}

ftp.retrieveFile(remotePath, o);

byte[] ret = out.toByteArray();

o.close();

String filepath = url.getPath();

ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(filepath.substring(0,filepath.lastIndexOf("/")));

files = ftp.listFiles();

return ret;

} catch (Exception ex) {

log.error("Failed to download file from ["+addr+"]!"+ex);

} finally {

try {

if (null!=ftp)

ftp.disconnect();

} catch (Exception e) {

//

}

}

return null;

// StringBuffer buffer = downloadBufferByURL(addr);

// return null == buffer ? null : buffer.toString().getBytes();

}

public FTPFile[] getFiles() {

return files;

}

public void setFiles(FTPFile[] files) {

this.files = files;

}

// public static void getftpfilesize(String addr){

//

// FTPClient ftp = null;

//

// try {

//

// URL url = new URL(addr);

//

// int port = url.getPort()!=-1?url.getPort():21;

// log.info("HOST:"+url.getHost());

// log.info("Port:"+port);

// log.info("USERINFO:"+url.getUserInfo());

// log.info("PATH:"+url.getPath());

//

// ftp = new FTPClient();

//

// ftp.setDataTimeout(30000);

// ftp.setDefaultTimeout(30000);

// ftp.setReaderThread(false);

// ftp.connect(url.getHost(), port);

// ftp.login(url.getUserInfo().split(":")[0], url.getUserInfo().split(":")[1]);

// FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig("UNIX");

// ftp.configure(conf);

// log.info(ftp.getReplyString());

//

// ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode(); //ftp.enterRemotePassiveMode()

// ftp.setFileTransferMode(FTP.STREAM_TRANSFER_MODE);

//

// int reply = ftp.sendCommand("OPTS UTF8 ON");// try to

//

// log.debug("alter to utf-8 encoding - reply:" + reply);

// if (reply == 200) { // UTF8 Command

// ftp.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");

// }

// ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

// ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(url.getPath());

// FTPFile[] files = ftp.listFiles();

// for (FTPFile flie : files){

// System.out.println(new String(flie.getName().getBytes("gbk"),"ISO8859-1"));

// System.out.println(flie.getSize());

// }

//

//

// } catch (Exception ex) {

// log.error("Failed to download file from ["+addr+"]!"+ex);

// } finally {

// try {

     if (null!=ftp)

// ftp.disconnect();

// } catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

以上就是JAVA FTPClient工具类的上传和下载的实例详解，如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论，感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！