python怎样将日期转为x轴_如何使用python在matplotlib中更改x轴值的日期时间格式？...

How can I make this plot's x-axis looks better?

Is there any way to show only 3 values in x-axis while plotting all values in my dataframe?

I tried using plt.xticks(rotation=70) but it still cuts my numbers..

As you can see, it shows the date in the format MMM DD YYYY.

I wanna something like MMM DD or DD MMM. Or even writing in 2

lines DD MM \n YYYY.

How can I achieve that?

This is the code used for generating the chart:

plt.plot(df_21d["Timestamp"], df_21d["Close"], label="Price", color="b")

plt.title("BTC - 21 Dias")

plt.xlabel("Data")

plt.ylabel("Preco (em USD)")

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

Here's my data:

df_21d["Timestamp"]

667 2016-05-27 08:00:00

668 2016-05-27 08:30:00

669 2016-05-27 09:00:00

670 2016-05-27 09:30:00

671 2016-05-27 10:00:00

Name: Timestamp, dtype: datetime64[ns]

df_21d["Close"]

667 480.00

668 471.36

669 477.35

670 476.55

671 479.92

Name: Close, dtype: float64

I dont know if I have to format df_21d.Timestamp or if it's a matplotlib configuration. Maybe formatting the timestamp and passing it as a vector using plt.xticks()... but I'm not sure about how do that...

Or maybe even inserting only the first, the last and the middle value for the x-axis, with something like:

plt.xaxis_labels = (df_21d["Timestamp"][1],

df_21d["Timestamp"][len(df_21d["Timestamp"])/2],

df_21d["Timestamp"][len(df_21d["Timestamp"])])

解决方案

Essentially, you can set the format of dates by setting the format:

plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%d %m'))