php com not found in,docker-compose中nginx无法连接到 php提示not found in upstream php-fpm ?

关键点有2个：

一个是docker-compose.yml的container_name，比如这里叫php-fpm设定。

如果直接使用下面这个，会报错。

fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000; #如果使用这个，会报错：nginx: [emerg] "fastcgi_pass" directive is duplicate in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:20

另一个是nginx.conf中upsteam的设定。

需要改成

upstream phpupstream {

server php-fpm:9000 fail_timeout=5s max_fails=5;

}

......

server{

....

fastcgi_pass phpupstream;

....

}

网上有很多提到使用upstream，但是没有用server 打头，所以依然会提示找不到php-fpm。

下面我提供一份完整的docker-compose.yml，如果你是想用于部署laravel项目，那就正好，还有debug的command呢。用不到就删掉。这份原本是基于dockerfile的，我已经注释掉build了，改用image，方便大家测试。

version: "3"

services:

nginx:

image: nginx:stable-alpine

container_name: nginx

ports:

- "8080:80"

volumes:

- ./src:/var/www

- ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

- ./logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx

depends_on:

- php

networks:

- laravel

links:

- php

php:

# build: ./Dockerfile

image: php:7.2-fpm

container_name: php-fpm

volumes:

- ./src:/var/www

- ./php:/usr/local/etc/php

working_dir: /var/www

# command: "php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8000"

ports:

# - "8000:8000"

- "9000:9000"

networks:

- laravel

expose:

- 9000

networks:

laravel:

external: true

对应的nginx配置文件：

upstream phpupstream {

server php-fpm:9000 fail_timeout=5s max_fails=5;

}

server{

listen 80;

index index.php index.html;

server_name localhost;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

root /var/www/public;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri = 404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

# fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000; #如果使用这个，会报错：nginx: [emerg] "fastcgi_pass" directive is duplicate in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:20

fastcgi_pass phpupstream;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

}

}