python贪吃蛇源代码_【程序源代码】python 贪吃蛇

关键字：python 贪吃蛇

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今天这篇文章主要是介绍：

贪吃蛇游戏是一款休闲益智类游戏，既简单又耐玩。游戏通过控制蛇头方向吃苹果，从而使得蛇变得越来越长。

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获取源码#导入相关模块与函数

import random, pygame, sys

from pygame.locals import *

global Speed,Trackingtime, Displayobject, WindowTypeface

pygame.init() #初始化pygame,为使用硬件做准备

Speed = 8

Trackingtime = pygame.time.Clock() #创建一个对象来帮助跟踪时间

Displayobject = pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))

WindowTypeface = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 25) #从一个字体文件创建一个Typeface对象

pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇') #设置窗口标题

cellsize = 20

backgroundcolor = (255,255,255) #白色

#侦测操作

def CheckKeyboardPress():

if len(pygame.event.get(QUIT)) > 0:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

keyUpEvents = pygame.event.get(KEYUP)

if len(keyUpEvents) == 0:

return None

return keyUpEvents[0].key

#游戏开始界面设计

def DesignStartScreen():

global Speed

titleTypeface1 = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 200)

titleTypeface2 = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 60)

KeyboardTypeface = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 15)

titleContent1 = titleTypeface1.render('RETRO SNAKER', True, (0,0,0),(0,0,0))

titleContent2 = titleTypeface2.render('RETRO SNAKER', True, (255,0,0))

KeyboardContent = WindowTypeface.render('Press any key to start', True, (0,0,0))

Displayobject.fill(backgroundcolor)

revolveContent1 = pygame.transform.rotate(titleContent1, 0)

revolveRect1 = revolveContent1.get_rect()

revolveRect1.center = (640 / 2, 480 / 2)

Displayobject.blit(revolveContent1, revolveRect1)

revolveContent2 = pygame.transform.rotate(titleContent2, 0)

revolveRect2 = revolveContent2.get_rect()

revolveRect2.center = (640 / 2, 480 / 2)

Displayobject.blit(revolveContent2, revolveRect2)

KeyboardRect = KeyboardContent.get_rect() #获得一个对象的rect，以便于设置其坐标位置

KeyboardRect.topleft = (640 - 200, 480 - 30)

Displayobject.blit(KeyboardContent, KeyboardRect.topleft)

pygame.display.update()

Trackingtime.tick(Speed)

while True:

if CheckKeyboardPress():

pygame.event.get() #清除事件队列

return

#游戏结束界面设计

def DesignGameOverScreen():

gameOverTypeface = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 100)

KeyboardTypeface = pygame.font.SysFont('Calibri.ttf', 20)#freesansbold

gameoverContent = gameOverTypeface.render('Game Over', True, (0,0,0))

KeyboardContent = WindowTypeface.render('Press any key to restart', True, (0,0,0))

gameoverRect = gameoverContent.get_rect()

gameoverRect.center = (640 / 2, 480 / 2)

Displayobject.blit(gameoverContent,gameoverRect)

KeyboardRect = KeyboardContent.get_rect() #获得一个对象的rect，以便于设置其坐标位置

KeyboardRect.topleft = (640 - 220, 480 - 30)

Displayobject.blit(KeyboardContent, KeyboardRect.topleft)

pygame.display.update()

pygame.time.wait(600)

while True:

if CheckKeyboardPress():

pygame.event.get() #清除事件队列

return

#贪吃蛇蛇身设计

def DesignRetroSnaker(RetroSnakerCoords):

for coord in RetroSnakerCoords:

x = coord['x'] * 20 #规定每行单元格的大小为20

y = coord['y'] * 20

RetroSnakerSegmentRect = pygame.Rect(x, y, 20, 20)

pygame.draw.rect(Displayobject, (0,0,255), RetroSnakerSegmentRect)

RetroSnakerInnerSegmentRect = pygame.Rect(x + 4, y + 4, 20 - 8, 20 - 8)

pygame.draw.rect(Displayobject, (173, 216, 230), RetroSnakerInnerSegmentRect)

#苹果设计

def DesignApple(coord):

x = coord['x'] * 20

y = coord['y'] * 20

appleRect = pygame.Rect(x, y, 20, 20)

pygame.draw.rect(Displayobject, (255,0,0), appleRect)

#分数设计

def DesignScore(score):

scoreContent = WindowTypeface.render('Score: %s' % (score), True, (0,0,0))

scoreRect = scoreContent.get_rect()

scoreRect.topleft = (640 - 100, 10)

Displayobject.blit(scoreContent, scoreRect)

#边框线设计

def DesignBorderline():

for x in range(0, 640, 640-1): #绘制垂直线

pygame.draw.line(Displayobject, (0,0,0), (x, 0), (x, 480),5)

for y in range(0, 480, 480-1):#绘制平行线

pygame.draw.line(Displayobject, (0,0,0), (0, y), (640, y),5)

#设置游戏主要运行机制

def GameRunning():

global Speed

#设置随机起点

startx = random.randint(5, 26) #初始单元格位置横向在(5, 26)范围中选一个随机数

starty = random.randint(5, 18) #初始单元格位置纵向在(5, 18)范围中选一个随机数

RetroSnakerCoords = [{'x': startx, 'y': starty},

{'x': startx - 1, 'y': starty},

{'x': startx - 2, 'y': starty}]#RetroSnakerCoords：列表，贪吃蛇坐标位置

direction = 'right' #初始方向朝右

#设置苹果在一个随机位置

apple = {'x':random.randint(0,31),'y':random.randint(0,23)}

while True: #游戏主循环

#判断键盘事件

for event in pygame.event.get(): #事件处理循环

if event.type == KEYDOWN:

if event.key == K_LEFT and direction != 'right':

direction = 'left'

elif event.key == K_RIGHT and direction != 'left':

direction = 'right'

elif event.key == K_UP and direction != 'down':

direction = 'up'

elif event.key == K_DOWN and direction != 'up':

direction = 'down'

#根据方向改变蛇头的坐标

if direction == 'up':

m = {'x': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'], 'y': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] - 1}

elif direction == 'down':

m = {'x': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'], 'y': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] + 1}

elif direction == 'left':

m = {'x': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] - 1, 'y': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y']}

elif direction == 'right':

m = {'x': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] + 1, 'y': RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y']}

#通过向贪吃蛇移动的方向添加一个单元格来加长贪吃蛇

RetroSnakerCoords.insert(0, m)

#侦测贪吃蛇是否吃到苹果

if RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] == apple['x'] and RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] == apple['y']:

apple = {'x':random.randint(0,31),'y':random.randint(0,23)}#在随机位置放置一个苹果

Speed = Speed + 0.2

else:

del RetroSnakerCoords[-1] #去除贪吃蛇的尾段

#侦测贪吃蛇是否触碰到窗口边缘或自身

if RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] == -1 or RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] == 32 or RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] == -1 or RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] == 24:

return #游戏结束

for RetroSnakerBody in RetroSnakerCoords[1:]:

if RetroSnakerCoords[0]['x'] == RetroSnakerBody['x'] and RetroSnakerCoords[0]['y'] == RetroSnakerBody['y']:

return #游戏结束

#绘制相关角色在窗口中

Displayobject.fill(backgroundcolor)

DesignRetroSnaker(RetroSnakerCoords)

DesignApple(apple)

DesignScore(len(RetroSnakerCoords) - 3)

DesignBorderline()

pygame.display.update() #让绘制的东西显示在屏幕上

Trackingtime.tick(Speed)

if __name__ == '__main__':

DesignStartScreen()

while True:

GameRunning()

DesignGameOverScreen(

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