8种机械键盘轴体对比
本人程序员,要买一个写代码的键盘,请问红轴和茶轴怎么选?
CentOS下实现脚本启动和关闭
1. 编写启动脚本1vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy
本身不存在此文件,使用以上命令,进入vi编辑器,再使用命令保存退出即可新建此文件。
打开文件haproxy,贴入如下内容:#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description:haproxy
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: HA-Proxy is a TCP/HTTP reverse proxy which is particularly suited
# for high availability environments.
# processname: haproxy
# config: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
# pidfile: /var/run/haproxy.pid
# Script Author: Simon Matter
# Version: 2004060600
# Source function library.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] ; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
exit 0
fi
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# This is our service name
BASENAME=`basename $0`
if [ -L $0 ]; then
BASENAME=`find $0 -name $BASENAME -printf %l`
BASENAME=`basename $BASENAME`
fi
BIN=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy
CFG=/usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
[ -f $CFG ] || exit 1
PIDFILE=/var/run/$BASENAME.pid
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/$BASENAME
RETVAL=0
start() {
quiet_check
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
return 1
fi
echo -n "Starting $BASENAME: "
daemon $BIN -D -f $CFG -p $PIDFILE
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $LOCKFILE
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n "Shutting down $BASENAME: "
killproc $BASENAME -USR1
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $PIDFILE
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
quiet_check
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
return 1
fi
stop
start
}
reload() {
if ! [ -s $PIDFILE ]; then
return 0
fi
quiet_check
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with '$BASENAME check'."
return 1
fi
$BIN -D -f $CFG -p $PIDFILE -sf $(cat $PIDFILE)
}
check() {
$BIN -c -q -V -f $CFG
}
quiet_check() {
$BIN -c -q -f $CFG
}
rhstatus() {
status $BASENAME
}
condrestart() {
[ -e $LOCKFILE ] && restart || :
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
reload)
reload
;;
condrestart)
condrestart
;;
status)
rhstatus
;;
check)
check
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $BASENAME {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status|check}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
如果安装路径有变动,则只需修改上面的BIN=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy和CFG=/usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg即可。
2. 脚本随系统自启动1
2
3chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy # 添加执行属性
chkconfig --add haproxy # 添加服务
chkconfig haproxy on
如果出现结果: service haproxy does not support chkconfig
解决办法是在 /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy 中添加下面两句到 #!/bin/bash 之后:#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description:haproxy
—-其中2345是默认启动级别,级别有0-6共7个级别。
—-等级0表示:表示关机
—-等级1表示:单用户模式
—-等级2表示:无网络连接的多用户命令行模式
—-等级3表示:有网络连接的多用户命令行模式
—-等级4表示:不可用
—-等级5表示:带图形界面的多用户模式
—-等级6表示:重新启动
—-10是启动优先级,90是停机优先级,优先级范围是0-100,数字越大,优先级越低。添加后效果如下:
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description:haproxy
BASE_DIR="/usr/local/haproxy"
ARGV="$@"
start()
...
...
3. 启动与关闭1
2service haproxy start
service haproxy stop
Suse Linux Enterprise 12下实现脚本启动和关闭
1. 在~目录下,执行下面命令1vim .profile
2. 在.profile文件中定义HAPROXY_HOME变量,并将变量追加到PATH后面,效果如下:# .profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
HAPROXY_HOME=/usr/local/haproxy
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HAPROXY_HOME
export HAPROXY_HOME
export PATH
保存并退出。
3. 执行下面命令,使立即生效1source ~/.profile
4. 执行下面命令,在HAPROXY_HOME目录下创建脚本文件,1vim /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy
在文件中写入如下代码,保存并退出。#!/bin/bash
# /usr/local/haproxy
# YPN 2018-02-01 Create
if [ "$1"x = "start"x ]; then
/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
fi
if [ "$1"x = "stop"x ]; then
killall haproxy
fi
if [ "$1"x = "check"x ]; then
ps -e|grep haproxy
fi
if [ "$1"x = "log"x ]; then
tail -f /usr/local/haproxy/logs/haproxy.pid -n 1000
fi
5. 给文件添加权限,使脚本文件可以执行,命令为1chmod 755 /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy
6. 最后,执行下面命令可启动、关闭haproxy或查看日志
启动:1haproxy start
关闭:1haproxy stop
查看日志:1haproxy log
检查haprxy进程:1haproxy check
7. 随系统自启动1vim /etc/init.d/boot.local
加入以下内容,保存退出后生效。/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg