提出需求
现在有这样的需求:全网的监控骨干设备及VPN骨干设备都要新增SSH配置(开通SSH登录),涉及到的网络设备上百台,若一台台登录到设备上去配置,想想工作量都巨大。那么Python的应用来啦。只需要简单的100来行代码,就可以自动下发相应配置到设备上。
会点Python编程的网络工程师,工作效率嗖嗖嗖的提升!
需要应用到的Python模块:
- 1、telnetlib 远程telnet到网络设备(socket连上后想干嘛干嘛)
- 2、time、datetime模块(需要表述时间),time模块的sleep()常常被用到,休眠、停顿的意思。
- 3、multiproccessing 多进程,使用多进程可以节省时间(多进程占用更多的CPU,区别于多线程-threading模块)
- 4、pymysql模块,用它来连接数据库,操作数据库。
直接上脚本:(Python2编写,Linux环境下实测运行正常)
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-#! /usr/bin/python2.7import telnetlibimport datetimeimport timefrom time import sleepfrom multiprocessing import Processimport pymysql.cursorsdef GO(H, ip,device_type_id): username = 'username' password = 'password' if device_type_id == 20: tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ip) tn.read_until('login:', timeout=3) tn.write(username + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write(password + '') time.sleep(4) tn.write('su' + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write('hzcnc_enable' + '') time.sleep(3) tn.read_until('>', timeout=3) tn.write('sys ssh server enable ssh server acl 2001 quit ') time.sleep(2) tn.close() print "H3C-%s is OK! Now time is %s" % (H, datetime.date.today()) #interface_config.close() if device_type_id == 21 or device_type_id == 22 or device_type_id == 24 or device_type_id == 19: tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ip) tn.read_until('Username:', timeout=3) tn.write(username + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write(password + '') time.sleep(4) tn.write('su' + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write('hzcnc_enable' + '') time.sleep(3) tn.read_until('>', timeout=3) tn.write('sys ssh server enable ssh server acl 2001 quit ') time.sleep(2) tn.close() print "H3C-%s is OK! Now time is %s" % (H, datetime.date.today()) if device_type_id == 23 or device_type_id == 16: tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ip) tn.read_until('login:', timeout=3) tn.write(username + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write(password + '') time.sleep(3) tn.write('su' + '') tn.read_until('Password:', timeout=3) tn.write('hzcnc_enable' + '') time.sleep(3) tn.read_until('>', timeout=3) tn.write('sys ssh server enable ssh server acl 2001 quit ') time.sleep(2) tn.close() print "H3C-%s is OK! Now time is %s" % (H, datetime.date.today())if __name__ == '__main__': connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='username', password='passwd', db='db_name', charset='utf8mb4', cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) try: with connection.cursor() as cursor: sql = "SELECT name, manage_ip, device_type_id FROM devices WHERE device_role_id=6" # sql = "SELECT name, manage_ip, device_type_id FROM dcim_device WHERE manage_ip ='device_ip'" cursor.execute(sql) result = cursor.fetchall() finally: connection.close() for x in result: p = Process(target=GO, args=(str(x['name']),str(x['manage_ip']),int(x['device_type_id']),)) p.start() sleep(2)
配置结果:
【笔者为网络工程师,懂点Python编程基础,习惯用自动化编程的思维去编程相关运维脚本,工作多年,希望把自己的经验分享给大家,觉得有用的,可以关注、点赞、转发,如有相同或者不同观点,欢迎评论,谢谢!】
【最近在我的橱窗里面上了一些尖货,有兴趣的朋友可以去看看哈。(包括网络入门级教程的资料分享)】