93. 复原IP地址

public List<String> restoreIpAddresses(String s) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        backTrack(res, s, "", 0, 0);
        return res;
    }
    
    private void backTrack(List<String> res, String ip, String tmp, int idx, int cnt) {
        if (cnt == 4) {
            if (idx == ip.length()) res.add(tmp);
            return;
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            if (idx + i > ip.length()) continue;
            
            String s = ip.substring(idx, idx+i);
            
            if ((s.startsWith("0") && s.length() > 1) || (Integer.valueOf(s) > 255)) continue;
            
            if (cnt == 3) {
                backTrack(res, ip, tmp + s, idx + i, cnt + 1);
            }
            else {
                backTrack(res, ip, tmp + s + ".", idx + i, cnt + 1);
            }
        }
    }