ReentrantLock

特点:

1,可重入,排他,

2,有公平锁与非公平锁

公平锁保证了锁的获取按照FIFO原则,而代价是进行大量的线程切换。

而非公平锁虽然可能造成线程“饥饿”,但极少的线程切换,保证了其更大的吞吐量。

 

ReentrantLock 实现了 Lock接口
public class ReentrantLock implements Lock, java.io.Serializable {

    
    有个内部类继承了AQS
    abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;

        /**
         * Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing
         * is to allow fast path for nonfair version.
         */
        abstract void lock();

        /**
         * Performs non-fair tryLock.  tryAcquire is implemented in
         * subclasses, but both need nonfair try for trylock method.
         */
        
        final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {  //一般acquires==1
            final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
            int c = getState();
            if (c == 0) {
                if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
                int nextc = c + acquires;
                if (nextc < 0) // overflow
                    throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
                setState(nextc);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {    //一般releases==1
            int c = getState() - releases;
            
            if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
            boolean free = false;
            if (c == 0) {
                free = true;
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            }
            setState(c);
            return free;
        }


         /**
         * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
         * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
         */
        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {    //一般acquires==1
            final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
            int c = getState();
            if (c == 0) {
                
                if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&  //比非公平实现 多一个判断是否有前驱结点
                    compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
                int nextc = c + acquires;
                if (nextc < 0)
                    throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
                setState(nextc);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

 

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