python access violation_Python x64下ctypes动态链接库出现access violation的原因分析

access violation error in Python x64 when using ctypes (caused by pointer)

问题描述

似乎这个问题仅存在于Windows下Python x64中，且Python 2和Python 3中的表现不一致；并且一般是由于调用的C-API包含有指针传递，出现类似如下错误

OSError: exception: access violation reading 0x0000000025F0FA60

示例

C++代码：C++

#include

struct Foo

{

char* child = "a child";

};

extern "C"

{

__declspec(dllexport) char* bar(char*, char*);

__declspec(dllexport) Foo* getFoo(void);

__declspec(dllexport) char* getChild(Foo*);

}

char* bar(char* a, char* b)

{

char* out = new char[strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 1];

strcpy(out, a);

strcat(out, b);

return out;

}

Foo* getFoo()

{

return new Foo();

}

c