python读写csv的操作汇总_Python读写操作csv和excle文件代码实例

1、python读写csv文件import csv

#读取csv文件内容方法1

csv_file = csv.reader(open('testdata.csv','r'))

next(csv_file, None) #skip the headers

for user in csv_file:

print(user)

#读取csv文件内容方法2

with open('testdata.csv', 'r') as csv_file:

reader = csv.reader(csv_file)

next(csv_file, None)

for user in reader:

print(user)

#从字典写入csv文件

dic = {'fengju':25, 'wuxia':26}

csv_file = open('testdata1.csv', 'w', newline='')

writer = csv.writer(csv_file)

for key in dic:

writer.writerow([key, dic[key]])

csv_file.close() #close CSV file

csv_file1 = csv.reader(open('testdata1.csv','r'))

for user in csv_file1:

print(user)

2、python读写excle文件

需要先用python pip命令安装xlrd , xlwt库~import xlrd, xlwt #xlwt只能写入xls文件

#读取xlsx文件内容

rows = [] #create an empty list to store rows

book = xlrd.open_workbook('testdata.xlsx') #open the Excel spreadsheet as workbook

sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0) #get the first sheet

for user in range(1, sheet.nrows): #iterate 1 to maxrows

rows.append(list(sheet.row_values(user, 0, sheet.ncols))) #iterate through the sheet and get data from rows in list

print(rows)

#写入xls文件

rows1 = [['Name', 'Age'],['fengju', '26'],['wuxia', '25']]

book1 = xlwt.Workbook() #create new book1 excle

sheet1 = book1.add_sheet('user') #create new sheet

for i in range(0, 3):

for j in range(0, len(rows1[i])):

sheet1.write(i, j, rows1[i][j])

book1.save('testdata1.xls') #sava as testdata1.xls

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。