php队列封装,PHP实现基于Redis的MessageQueue队列封装操作示例

本文实例讲述了PHP实现基于Redis的MessageQueue队列封装操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Redis的链表List可以用来做链表，高并发的特性非常适合做分布式的并行消息传递。

左进右出

$redis->lPush($key, $value);

$redis->rPop($key);

以下程序已在生产环境中正式使用。

基于Redis的PHP消息队列封装

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: huyanping

* Date: 14-8-19

* Time: 下午12:10

*

* 基于Redis的消息队列封装

*/

namespace Zebra\MessageQueue;

class RedisMessageQueue implements IMessageQueue

{

protected $redis_server;

protected $server;

protected $port;

/**

* @var 消息队列标志

*/

protected $key;

/**

* 构造队列，创建redis链接

* @param $server_config

* @param $key

* @param bool $p_connect

*/

public function __construct($server_config = array('IP' => '127.0.0.1', 'PORT' => '6379'), $key = 'redis_message_queue', $p_connect = false)

{

if (empty($key))

throw new \Exception('message queue key can not be empty');

$this->server = $server_config['IP'];

$this->port = $server_config['PORT'];

$this->key = $key;

$this->check_environment();

if ($p_connect) {

$this->pconnect();

} else {

$this->connect();

}

}

/**

* 析构函数，关闭redis链接，使用长连接时，最好主动调用关闭

*/

public function __destruct()

{

$this->close();

}

/**

* 短连接

*/

private function connect()

{

$this->redis_server = new \Redis();

$this->redis_server->connect($this->server, $this->port);

}

/**

* 长连接

*/

public function pconnect()

{

$this->redis_server = new \Redis();

$this->redis_server->pconnect($this->server, $this->port);

}

/**

* 关闭链接

*/

public function close()

{

$this->redis_server->close();

}

/**

* 向队列插入一条信息

* @param $message

* @return mixed

*/

public function put($message)

{

return $this->redis_server->lPush($this->key, $message);

}

/**

* 向队列中插入一串信息

* @param $message

* @return mixed

*/

public function puts(){

$params = func_get_args();

$message_array = array_merge(array($this->key), $params);

return call_user_func_array(array($this->redis_server, 'lPush'), $message_array);

}

/**

* 从队列顶部获取一条记录

* @return mixed

*/

public function get()

{

return $this->redis_server->lPop($this->key);

}

/**

* 选择数据库，可以用于区分不同队列

* @param $database

*/

public function select($database)

{

$this->redis_server->select($database);

}

/**

* 获得队列状态，即目前队列中的消息数量

* @return mixed

*/

public function size()

{

return $this->redis_server->lSize($this->key);

}

/**

* 获取某一位置的值，不会删除该位置的值

* @param $pos

* @return mixed

*/

public function view($pos)

{

return $this->redis_server->lGet($this->key, $pos);

}

/**

* 检查Redis扩展

* @throws Exception

*/

protected function check_environment()

{

if (!\extension_loaded('redis')) {

throw new \Exception('Redis extension not loaded');

}

}

}

如果需要一次写入多个队列，可以使用如下调用方式：

$redis = new RedisMessageQueue();

$redis->puts(1, 2, 3, 4);

$redis->puts(5, 6, 7, 8, 9);

模仿HTTPSQS输出结果的封装如下，提供了写入位置和读取位置记录的功能：

/**

* Created by PhpStorm.

* User: huyanping

* Date: 14-9-5

* Time: 下午2:16

*

* 附加了队列状态信息的RedisMessageQueue

*/

namespace Zebra\MessageQueue;

class RedisMessageQueueStatus extends RedisMessageQueue {

protected $record_status;

protected $put_position;

protected $get_position;

public function __construct(

$server_config = array('IP' => '127.0.0.1', 'PORT' => '6379'),

$key = 'redis_message_queue',

$p_connect = false,

$record_status=true

){

parent::__construct($server_config, $key, $p_connect);

$this->record_status = $record_status;

$this->put_position = $this->key . '_put_position';

$this->get_position = $this->key . '_get_position';

}

public function get(){

if($queue = parent::get()){

$incr_result = $this->redis_server->incr($this->get_position);

if(!$incr_result) throw new \Exception('can not mark get position,please check the redis server');

return $queue;

}else{

return false;

}

}

public function put($message){

if(parent::put($message)){

$incr_result = $this->redis_server->incr($this->put_position);

if(!$incr_result) throw new \Exception('can not mark put position,please check the redis server');

return true;

}else{

return false;

}

}

public function puts_status(){

$message_array = func_get_args();

$result = call_user_func_array(array($this, 'puts'), $message_array);

if($result){

$this->redis_server->incrBy($this->put_position, count($message_array));

return true;

}

return false;

}

public function size(){

return $this->redis_server->lSize($this->key);

}

public function status(){

$status['put_position'] = ($put_position = $this->redis_server->get($this->put_position)) ? $put_position : 0;

$status['get_position'] = ($get_position = $this->redis_server->get($this->get_position)) ? $get_position : 0;

$status['unread_queue'] = $this->size();

$status['queue_name'] = $this->key;

$status['server'] = $this->server;

$status['port'] = $this->port;

return $status;

}

public function status_normal(){

$status = $this->status();

$message = 'Redis Message Queue' . PHP_EOL;

$message .= '-------------------' . PHP_EOL;

$message .= 'Message queue name:' . $status['queue_name'] . PHP_EOL;

$message .= 'Put position of queue:' . $status['put_position'] . PHP_EOL;

$message .= 'Get position of queue:' . $status['get_position'] . PHP_EOL;

$message .= 'Number of unread queue:' . $status['unread_queue'] . PHP_EOL;

return $message;

}

public function status_json(){

return \json_encode($this->status());

}

}

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。