python数字计算公式_简单讲解Python中的数字类型及基本的数学计算

Python有四种类型的数字：1.整型

a = 2

print a

2.长整型

b = 123456789

print b

3.浮点数

c = 3.2E2

print c

4.复数 复数为实数的推广，它使任一多项式都有根。复数当中有个“虚数单位”j，它是-1的一个平方根。任一复数都可表达为x+yj，其中x及y皆为实数，分别称为复数之“实部”和“虚部”。

d = (2+3j)

print d

计算示例：每种程序语言都有数学计算方法，数学符号通用，大家都知道。直接上代码吧：

print "I will now count my chickens:"

print "Hens", 25 + 30 / 6

print "Roosters", 100 - 25 * 3 % 4

print "Now I will count the eggs:"

print 3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 - 1 / 4 + 6

print "Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?"

print 3 + 2 < 5 - 7

print "What is 3 + 2?", 3 + 2

print "What is 5 - 7?", 5 - 7

print "Oh, that's why it's False."

print "How about some more."

print "Is it greater?", 5 > -2

print "Is it greatet or equal?", 5 >= -2

print "is it less or equal?", 5 <= -2

运行结果应该是这样的：

root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# python ex3.py

I will now count my chickens:

Hens 30

Roosters 97

Now I will count the eggs:

7

Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?

False

What is 3 + 2? 5

What is 5 - 7? -2

Oh, that's why it's False.

How about some more.

Is it greater? True

Is it greatet or equal? True

is it less or equal? False

eg：用数学计算把英寸和磅转化为厘米和千克。1英寸 = 2.54厘米，1磅 = 0.4536千克

my_height_centimeter = my_height * 2.54

my_weight_kilo = my_weight * 0.4536

print "He's %d centimeters tall." % my_height_centimeter

print "He's %d kilos heavy." % my_weight_kilo