python画频率直方图,使用一系列值及其频率作为字典绘制直方图

Assume that I have the following dictionary:

scenario_summary = {'Day1': {'22459-22585': 0.0, '22585-22711': 0.0, '22711-22837': 0.0, '22837-22963': 0.0, '22963-23089': 0.0, '23089-23215': 0.0, '23215-23341': 0.0, '23341-23467': 0.0, '23467-23593': 0.0, '23593-23719': 0.0, '23719-23845': 0.0, '23845-23971': 0.0, '23971-24097': 0.0, '24097-24223': 0.0, '24223-24349': 0.0, '24349-24475': 0.0, '24475-24601': 0.0, '24601-24727': 0.0, '24727-24853': 0.0, '24853-24979': 0.0, '24979-25105': 0.0, '25105-25231': 0.0, '25231-25357': 0.0, '25357-25483': 0.0, '25483-25609': 0.0, '25609-25735': 0.0, '25735-25861': 0.0, '25861-25987': 0.0, '25987-26113': 1.0, '26113-26239': 1.0, '26239-26365': 0.0, '26365-26491': 2.0, '26491-26617': 5.0, '26617-26743': 5.0, '26743-26869': 5.0, '26869-26995': 12.0, '26995-27121': 19.0, '27121-27247': 7.000000000000001, '27247-27373': 11.0, '27373-27499': 15.0, '27499-27625': 7.000000000000001, '27625-27751': 4.0, '27751-27877': 4.0, '27877-28003': 2.0, '28003-28129': 0.0, '28129-28255': 0.0, '28255-28381': 0.0, '28381-28507': 0.0, '28507-28633': 0.0, '28633-28759': 0.0, '28759-28885': 0.0, '28885-29011': 0.0, '29011-29137': 0.0, '29137-29263': 0.0, '29263-29389': 0.0, '29389-29515': 0.0, '29515-29641': 0.0, '29641-29767': 0.0, '29767-29893': 0.0, '29893-30019': 0.0, '30019-30145': 0.0, '30145-30271': 0.0, '30271-30397': 0.0, '30397-30523': 0.0, '30523-30649': 0.0, '30649-30775': 0.0, '30775-30901': 0.0, '30901-31027': 0.0, '31027-31153': 0.0, '31153-31279': 0.0, '31279-31405': 0.0, '31405-31531': 0.0, '31531-31657': 0.0, '31657-31783': 0.0, '31783-31909': 0.0, '31909-32035': 0.0, '32035-32161': 0.0, '32161-32287': 0.0, '32287-32413': 0.0, '32413-32539': 0.0, '32539-32665': 0.0, '32665-32791': 0.0, '32791-32917': 0.0, '32917-33043': 0.0, '33043-33169': 0.0, '33169-33295': 0.0, '33295-33421': 0.0, '33421-33547': 0.0, '33547-33673': 0.0, '33673-33799': 0.0, '33799-33925': 0.0, '33925-34051': 0.0, '34051-34177': 0.0, '34177-34303': 0.0, '34303-34429': 0.0, '34429-34555': 0.0, '34555-34681': 0.0, '34681-34807': 0.0}}

As you can see, the dictionary consists of a range of values in string and their frequency. I would like to plot this as a histogram, but I don't know how I would be able to transform the string into a form that pandas or plotly would understand. What would your approach be? Or is there an easier way to do it, instead of hardcoding things? Or, would another module be easier option in doing so?

Thanks!

解决方案

A histogram is basically a simple bar chart, where each bar represents a bin (usually in the form of a range) and a frequency of the elements that fall into that bin.

This is exactly the data that you already have. So instead of computing values for a histogram (as it would be done with plt.hist), you can simply pass your data to plt.bar, as it is. The result would then be this:

The code with your data, as a MCVE :

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

scenario_summary = { 'Day1': {

'22459-22585': 0.0, '22585-22711': 0.0, '22711-22837': 0.0,

'22837-22963': 0.0, '22963-23089': 0.0, '23089-23215': 0.0,

'23215-23341': 0.0, '23341-23467': 0.0, '23467-23593': 0.0,

'23593-23719': 0.0, '23719-23845': 0.0, '23845-23971': 0.0,

'23971-24097': 0.0, '24097-24223': 0.0, '24223-24349': 0.0,

'24349-24475': 0.0, '24475-24601': 0.0, '24601-24727': 0.0,

'24727-24853': 0.0, '24853-24979': 0.0, '24979-25105': 0.0,

'25105-25231': 0.0, '25231-25357': 0.0, '25357-25483': 0.0,

'25483-25609': 0.0, '25609-25735': 0.0, '25735-25861': 0.0,

'25861-25987': 0.0, '25987-26113': 1.0, '26113-26239': 1.0,

'26239-26365': 0.0, '26365-26491': 2.0, '26491-26617': 5.0,

'26617-26743': 5.0, '26743-26869': 5.0, '26869-26995': 12.0,

'26995-27121': 19.0, '27121-27247': 7.0, '27247-27373': 11.0,

'27373-27499': 15.0, '27499-27625': 7.0, '27625-27751': 4.0,

'27751-27877': 4.0, '27877-28003': 2.0, '28003-28129': 0.0,

'28129-28255': 0.0, '28255-28381': 0.0, '28381-28507': 0.0,

'28507-28633': 0.0, '28633-28759': 0.0, '28759-28885': 0.0,

'28885-29011': 0.0, '29011-29137': 0.0, '29137-29263': 0.0,

'29263-29389': 0.0, '29389-29515': 0.0, '29515-29641': 0.0,

'29641-29767': 0.0, '29767-29893': 0.0, '29893-30019': 0.0,

'30019-30145': 0.0, '30145-30271': 0.0, '30271-30397': 0.0,

'30397-30523': 0.0, '30523-30649': 0.0, '30649-30775': 0.0,

'30775-30901': 0.0, '30901-31027': 0.0, '31027-31153': 0.0,

'31153-31279': 0.0, '31279-31405': 0.0, '31405-31531': 0.0,

'31531-31657': 0.0, '31657-31783': 0.0, '31783-31909': 0.0,

'31909-32035': 0.0, '32035-32161': 0.0, '32161-32287': 0.0,

'32287-32413': 0.0, '32413-32539': 0.0, '32539-32665': 0.0,

'32665-32791': 0.0, '32791-32917': 0.0, '32917-33043': 0.0,

'33043-33169': 0.0, '33169-33295': 0.0, '33295-33421': 0.0,

'33421-33547': 0.0, '33547-33673': 0.0, '33673-33799': 0.0,

'33799-33925': 0.0, '33925-34051': 0.0, '34051-34177': 0.0,

'34177-34303': 0.0, '34303-34429': 0.0, '34429-34555': 0.0,

'34555-34681': 0.0, '34681-34807': 0.0}}

data = scenario_summary['Day1']

x = range(len(data))

y = list(data.values())

plt.figure(figsize=(16, 9))

plt.bar(x, y)

plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2)

plt.xticks(x, data.keys(), rotation='vertical')

plt.show()