python将字符串写入xml中_如何使用Python将名称空间和前缀插入XML字符串？

Suppose I have an XML string:

thing

stuff

and I want to insert a namespace of the type used by XML Schema, putting a prefix in front of all the element names.

thing

stuff

Is there a way to do this (aside from brute-force find-replace or regex) using lxml.etree or a similar library?

解决方案

I don't think this can be done with just ElementTree.

Manipulating namespaces is sometimes surprisingly tricky. There are many questions about it here on SO. Even with the more advanced lxml library, it can be really hard. See these related questions:

Below is a solution that uses XSLT.

Code:

from lxml import etree

XML = '''

thing

stuff

'''

XSLT = '''

xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"

xmlns:ns1="www.example.com">

'''

xml_doc = etree.fromstring(XML)

xslt_doc = etree.fromstring(XSLT)

transform = etree.XSLT(xslt_doc)

print transform(xml_doc)

Output:

thing

stuff