java arraylist数量_java-如何对ArrayList中的对象数量进行限制

我正在为我的订单做一些修改下周考试即将来临,我被困在一个问题上.问题基本上是给出狗与跳蚤之间双向关联的示例.到目前为止,我有一只跳蚤的狗.我坚持的部分是,“修改狗类,以便一个狗对象最多只能容纳5个跳蚤对象(如果跳蚤超过5个,则打印“您的狗跳蚤太多！”).这是我的代码至今：

狗.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Dog {

private String name;

private int age;

private String address;

ArrayList fleas = new ArrayList(); {

if(fleas.size() > 5) {

System.out.println("This dog has too many fleas!");

}

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public void hostFlea(Flea flea) {

fleas.add(flea);

}

public ArrayList getDogFlea() {

return fleas;

}

public String toString() {

return name + " the Dog (aged " + age + ") has fleas. \nThey are: " + fleas + ".";

}

}

跳蚤

public class Flea {

private String name;

private int age;

public Flea (String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String toString() {

return name + " (aged " + age + ")";

}

}

Test.java

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.setName("Freddy");

dog.setAddress("Cork");

dog.setAge(5);

Flea flea1 = new Flea("John", 1);

dog.hostFlea(flea1);

Flea flea2 = new Flea("Patrick", 3);

dog.hostFlea(flea2);

Flea flea3 = new Flea("Alan", 7);

dog.hostFlea(flea3);

Flea flea4 = new Flea("Steven", 2);

dog.hostFlea(flea4);

Flea flea5 = new Flea("Charles", 5);

dog.hostFlea(flea5);

Flea flea6 = new Flea("Derek", 1);

dog.hostFlea(flea6);

Flea flea7 = new Flea("Kevin", 8);

dog.hostFlea(flea7);

System.out.println(dog);

}

}

安慰：

狗的弗雷迪(5岁)有跳蚤.

他们是：[约翰(1岁),帕特里克(3岁),艾伦(7岁),史蒂文(2岁),查尔斯(5岁),德里克(1岁),凯文(8岁)].