你可以查看这个
example:
在此示例中,Callable任务返回一秒钟后执行任务的线程的名称.我们使用Executor框架并行执行100个任务,并使用Future来获取提交任务的结果.
package com.journaldev.threads;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class MyCallable implements Callable {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(1000);
//return the thread name executing this callable task
return Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
//Get ExecutorService from Executors utility class, thread pool size is 10
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
//create a list to hold the Future object associated with Callable
List> list = new ArrayList>();
//Create MyCallable instance
Callable callable = new MyCallable();
for(int i=0; i< 100; i++){
//submit Callable tasks to be executed by thread pool
Future future = executor.submit(callable);
//add Future to the list, we can get return value using Future
list.add(future);
}
for(Future fut : list){
try {
//print the return value of Future, notice the output delay in console
// because Future.get() waits for task to get completed
System.out.println(new Date()+ "::"+fut.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//shut down the executor service now
executor.shutdown();
}
}