centos7双机搭建_3.CentOS7下搭建Keepalived双机热备

1.主要是为了解决远端使用长连接访问服务器时，对后台服务器做高可用配置的问题，在此做简单测试。使用keepalived的目的是将部署在不同IP上的后台服务整合，对外提供同一个虚拟IP，当后台主节点服务器挂掉后，虚拟IP自动漂移到从节点上，保证服务的高可用性

1.操作系统：CentOS 7.6

2.keepalived主机：172.17.0.201

3.keepalived从机：172.17.0.206

4.虚拟IP：172.17.0.220

2.电脑优化

3.keepalived安装

主从都安装

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel keepalived

4.主机配置：

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 192.168.200.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface ens192 #网卡名称-可用ifconfig查看

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

172.17.0.211

}

}

virtual_server 172.17.0.211 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind NAT

nat_mask 255.255.255.0

persistence_timeout 50

protocol HTTP

real_server 172.17.0.212 80 {

weight 1

inhibit_on_failure

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 172.17.0.213 80 {

weight 1

inhibit_on_failure

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

5.从机配置

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 192.168.200.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface ens192 #网卡名称-可用ifconfig查看

virtual_router_id 51

priority 50

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

172.17.0.211

}

}

virtual_server 172.17.0.211 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind NAT

nat_mask 255.255.255.0

persistence_timeout 50

protocol HTTP

real_server 172.17.0.212 80 {

weight 1

inhibit_on_failure

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 172.17.0.213 80 {

weight 1

inhibit_on_failure

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

status_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

6.启动服务

systemctl start keepalived.service

7.加入开机启动

systemctl enable keepalived.service

8.验证

当从其他电脑不停的ping 虚拟IP 172.17.0.220

1>查看电脑网卡信息

ip addr

主机网卡信息

从机网卡信息

2>关闭主机keepalived服务

systemctl stop keepalived.service

主机网卡信息

从机网卡信息