python调用java方法_python调用java详细教程

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该项目打包成ajar.jar

AbsCore.java

package package_a;

public abstract class AbsCore {

public String methodA() {

return "methodA";

}

public String methodB() {

return "methodB";

}

}

C.java

package package_a;

public class C extends AbsCore {

}

D.java

package package_a;

public class D extends AbsCore {

@Override

public String methodA() {

return "DA";

}

@Override

public String methodB() {

return "DB";

}

}

ICore.java

package package_a;

public interface ICore {

public String test();

}

AImpl.java

package package_a;

public class AImpl implements ICore {

private String name = "A";

public String test() {

return name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

BImpl.java

package package_a;

public class BImpl implements ICore {

public String test() {

return "B";

}

}

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该项目打包成bjar.jar

Test.java

package package_b;

import package_a.*;

public class Test {

public static String testStatic() {// 测试静态方法

return "testStatic success.";

}

public void testVoid() {// 测试Void方法

System.out.println("testVoid success.");

}

public String testString() {// 测试返回String的方法

return "testString success.";

}

public String testString(String str) { //测试重载的方法

return str;

}

public String testICore(ICore core) { //测试传入java实例，以接口类型入参

return core.test();

}

public String testAbsCore(AbsCore core) { //测试传入java实例， 以抽象类型入参

return core.methodA();

}

public ICore testICore() { //测试返回接口类型的java实例

AImpl a = new AImpl();

a.setName("hello");

return a;

}

public AbsCore testAbsCore() { //测试返回抽象类型的java实例

D d = new D();

return d;

}

}

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bjar.jar放在本目录，ajar.jar放在其他目录，模拟依赖问题。

usejar.py

# coding=utf-8

import jpype

import os

import platform

if __name__ == '__main__':

jvm_path = jpype.getDefaultJVMPath()

dependence_dirs = list()

dependence_dirs.append(os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."))) # 当前目录，所要使用的jar则放在该目录

dependence_dirs.append(r"/Users/apple/Desktop") # 被依赖的jar所在的目录,被依赖的目录可能由多个，自行append即可

if platform.system() == "Windows": #处理分隔符号

java_dirs = ";".join(dependence_dirs)

else:

java_dirs = ":".join(dependence_dirs)

jpype.startJVM(jvm_path, "-ea", "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s" % java_dirs, convertStrings=True)

AbsCore = jpype.JClass("package_a.AbsCore")

AImpl = jpype.JClass("package_a.AImpl")

BImpl = jpype.JClass("package_a.BImpl")

C = jpype.JClass("package_a.C")

D = jpype.JClass("package_a.D")

ICore = jpype.JClass("package_a.ICore")

Test = jpype.JClass("package_b.Test")

test = Test()

print Test.testStatic() # 测试静态方法

test.testVoid() # 测试Void方法

print test.testString() # 测试返回String的方法

print test.testString("aaaaaa") # 测试重载的方法

print test.testICore(AImpl()) # 测试java实例入参

print test.testICore(BImpl())

print test.testAbsCore(C()) #测试java实例入参

print test.testAbsCore(D())

print test.testICore().test() #获得java实例

print test.testAbsCore().methodB() #获得java实例

jpype.shutdownJVM()

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