I am trying to write python 2/3 compatible code to write strings to csv file object. This code:
line_as_list = [line.encode() for line in line_as_list]
writer_file = io.BytesIO()
writer = csv.writer(writer_file, dialect=dialect, delimiter=self.delimiter)
for line in line_as_list:
assert isinstance(line,bytes)
writer.writerow(line)
Gives this error on Python3:
> writer.writerow(line)
E TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
But assert has no problem with the type, so why is csv creating an error?
Can't I use BytesIO only for both Python 2 and 3? Where is the problem here?
解决方案
In Python3 csv.writer expects a file-like object opened in text mode.
In Python2, csv.writer expects a file-like object opened in binary mode.
Therefore, in Python3, use io.StringIO, while in Python2 use io.BytesIO:
import io
import csv
import sys
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
line_as_list = [u'foo', u'bar']
encoding = 'utf-8'
if PY3:
writer_file = io.StringIO()
else:
writer_file = io.BytesIO()
line_as_list = [line.encode(encoding) for line in line_as_list]
writer = csv.writer(writer_file, dialect='excel', delimiter=',')
writer.writerow(line_as_list)
content = writer_file.getvalue()
if PY3:
content = content.encode(encoding)
print(type(content))
print(repr(content))
In Python3 the code above prints
b'foo,bar\r\n'
In Python2 the code above prints
'foo,bar\r\n'