linux未分区划到分区,使用parted对Linux未分区部分进行分区

1. 使用命令parted -l 查看当前分区

可以看到硬盘有2396GB即有2.5T , 但是分区就分了50G一个盘, 需要分剩下部分

[root@localhost ~]# parted -l

Model: IBM ServeRAID M5210 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sda: 2396GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags: pmbr_boot

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB bios_grub

2 2097kB 526MB 524MB xfs

3 526MB 56.4GB 55.8GB lvm

Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2143MB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: loop

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Flags

1 0.00B 2143MB 2143MB linux-swap(v1)

Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: loop

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Flags

1 0.00B 53.7GB 53.7GB xfs

2.直接进去parted

[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sda

3.使用mkpart进行分区

(parted) mkpart xfs 56.4GB 50%

(parted) mkpart xfs 50% 100%

(parted) print

Model: IBM ServeRAID M5210 (scsi)

Disk /dev/sda: 2396GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags: pmbr_boot

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

1 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB bios_grub

2 2097kB 526MB 524MB xfs

3 526MB 56.4GB 55.8GB lvm

4 56.4GB 1198GB 1142GB xfs

5 1198GB 2396GB 1198GB xfs

可以看到下面分了2个分区 , 都有1.1T

4.退出parted

(parted) quit

Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

提示你需要更新分区表

5.对分区进行格式化

现在分区还没格式化,而且也没挂载,看不见,我们可以用blkid来查看

[root@localhost ~]# blkid

/dev/sda1: PARTUUID="a89cb88b-8c37-4f4b-ac63-20e6fc134e6f"

/dev/sda2: UUID="5918f242-30d5-4d9d-a68c-669005b59e9b" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="540d4b40-2a86-4f0e-bf35-478383e18040"

/dev/sda3: UUID="uMUriJ-GfeV-l2a4-cjW2-YRKN-Si8a-crFttV" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="8338343a-953d-4afc-8980-217cbc4f91b0"

/dev/sda4: PARTLABEL="xfs" PARTUUID="1eb7a686-bb83-4687-ab2f-4d81b3bba646"

/dev/sda5: PARTLABEL="xfs" PARTUUID="aae90423-b656-4c5b-baca-692a493f9822"

/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="1c34892c-0c18-4056-b93a-919db8d706eb" TYPE="xfs"

/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="b7f51dbc-cbd6-433a-beda-fa4018931e17" TYPE="swap"

明显看到 /dev/sda4 /dev/sda5 这2个就是我们新分的分区

使用mkfs对2个分区进行格式化

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/sda4

meta-data=/dev/sda4 isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=69679936 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0 finobt=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=278719744, imaxpct=5

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=136093, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t xfs /dev/sda5

meta-data=/dev/sda5 isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=73119936 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0 finobt=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=292479744, imaxpct=5

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=142812, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

6.挂载分区

写入分区表中

暂定我们挂载目录为 :

/dev/sda4 我们挂载到目录 /u01

/dev/sda5 我们挂载到目录 /u02

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/fstab

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Tue Aug 20 21:05:33 2019

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0

UUID=5918f242-30d5-4d9d-a68c-669005b59e9b /boot xfs defaults 0 0

/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/sda4 /u01 xfs default 0 0

/dev/sda5 /u02 xfs default 0 0

创建目录并手工挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /u01

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /u02

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sda4 /u01

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sda5 /u02

6.分区完成

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/centos-root 50G 1.5G 49G 3% /

devtmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 32G 25M 32G 1% /run

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda2 497M 123M 375M 25% /boot

tmpfs 6.3G 0 6.3G 0% /run/user/0

/dev/sda4 1.1T 33M 1.1T 1% /u01

/dev/sda5 1.1T 33M 1.1T 1% /u02

可以看到分区已经挂载完成了