parted方式对磁盘分区

使用parted工具：

#yum install parted

#parted /dev/sdb    //选择要分的硬盘

#(parted) mklabel   gpt //类型GPT

Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyedand all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? y //确定

#(parted) mkpart prinmary 1 -1         //将硬盘分成一个分区

#(parted) print         //查看

#(parted) quit         //退出Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

#mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 //格式化文件系统为ext4

GPT(全局唯一标识磁盘分区表，适合UEFI下启动的系统)与MBR(主引导记录，适合BIOS下启动的系统)不同，GPT只有主分区，没有逻辑分区

推荐：   https://my.oschina.net/ailoveai5521/blog/737359?utm_medium=referral

ipmitool和megacli这两款硬件维护工具，俗称业内“倚天剑”和“屠龙刀”

#megacli -PDList -aALL

#megacli -CfgLdAdd -r1 [252:0,252:1] WB Direct -a0

#megacli -CfgLdAdd -r1 [252:2,252:3] WB Direct -a0

此时/dev/下会多出  sdb 和 sdc，再进行分区就行。

#blkid   /dev/sdb

[root@node-1 ~]# parted  -l (查看所有磁盘状态)
Model: SMC LSI2208 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1998GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: pmbr_boot
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     标志
 1      1049kB  26.2MB  25.2MB               primary  bios_grub
 2      26.2MB  236MB   210MB                primary  启动
 3      236MB   498MB   262MB   ext4         primary
 4      498MB   1004GB  1003GB               primary  lvm
 5      1004GB  1998GB  994GB                primary  lvm
Model: SMC LSI2208 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 999GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number  Start   End    Size   Type     File system  标志
 1      1049kB  999GB  999GB  primary
Model: SMC LSI2208 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 999GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number  Start   End    Size   Type     File system  标志
 1      1049kB  999GB  999GB  primary
Model: SMC LSI2208 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdd: 999GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number  Start   End    Size   Type     File system  标志
 1      1049kB  999GB  999GB  primary
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/mongo-mongodb: 994GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number  Start  End    Size   File system  标志
 1      0.00B  994GB  994GB  ext4
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/storage-stor: 1990GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number  Start  End     Size    File system  标志
 1      0.00B  1990GB  1990GB  xfs
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/os-swap: 4295MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number  Start  End     Size    File system     标志
 1      0.00B  4295MB  4295MB  linux-swap(v1)
Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/os-root: 1998GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number  Start  End     Size    File system  标志
 1      0.00B  1998GB  1998GB  ext4
https://blog.csdn.net/iamzhangzhuping/article/details/50011793