mysql安装i_mysql 安装

解压文件

tar -zvxf mysql-8.0.19-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

# 重命名后放在 /opt/software/mysql 下

mkdir data etc log

touch etc/my.ini

编辑配置文件 my.ini

[mysqld]

# 设置3306端口

port=3306

# 设置mysql的安装目录

basedir=/opt/software/mysql

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录

datadir=/opt/software/mysql/data

# 允许最大连接数

max_connections=200

# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统

max_connect_errors=10

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8

character-set-server=utf8

# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

[mysql]

# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集

default-character-set=utf8

# pid

pid-file=/opt/software/mysql/mysql.pid

# socket

socket=/opt/software/mysql/mysql.socket

# logerr

log-error=/opt/software/mysql/log/mysql.log

[client]

# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8

初始化

bin/mysqld --initialize --datadir=/opt/software/mysql/data/

启动

nohup bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/software/mysql/etc/my.ini &

重置mysql-root密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by "root";

create user root@'%' identified by 'root';

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%';

flush privileges;

# 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ifan

DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8

DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_chinese_ci;

# 创建用户

CREATE USER 'ifan'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ifan';

GRANT all privileges ON database.table TO 'ifan'@'%';

flush privileges