python画图的模块_python的画图模块疑问

fig = plt.figure(6,figsize=(14,8))

ax =fig.add_subplot(111) #有必要设置子画框吗？

locator =mdates.AutoDateLocator() #这里时间间隔自动选取，下面一句又设置间隔是小时？

locator.intervald['HOURLY'] =[1] #这里的[1]代表什么意思？

Xle,Y_DPR,Y_RAIN = data.index,data['DPR'],data['RAIN']

ax1 = ax.plot(Xle,Y_DPR,'-o',color = 'b',ms =10,lw =1,alpha = 0.7,mfc = 'orange',label ='水位值')

ax2 = ax.bar(Xle,Y_RAIN,width= 0.02,alpha = 0.4,label = '雨量值',yerr = 0.1,fc ='y')

ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(locator) #初始化主轴模块？？

ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%H:%M:%S'))

#如果要改成年月日时分秒的格式是：%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S，对吗？

#我还有一个类似代码，却报错，内容如下：

# DateFormatter found a value of x=0, which is an illegal date.

# This usually occurs because you have not informed the axis that it is plotting dates, e.g., with ax.xaxis_date()

plt.xticks(Xle,fontsize =8)

fig.autofmt_xdate() #这个是设置日期格式自动旋转显示么？

ax.xaxis.grid(True,which ='major')

plt.yticks(np.arange(-2.0,3.2,0.2),fontsize = 10)

ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(1)) #是否Y轴方向上主刻度值间隔为1？

ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%1.1f'))

ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(MultipleLocator(0.1))

ax.axhline(y=0,c ='k')

for n,m in zip(Xle,Y_DPR):

plt.annotate(round(m,3),xy=(n,m),xytext=(n+datetime.timedelta(seconds = 20*60),m-0.2))

plt.xlabel('datetime()',fontsize =15)

plt.ylabel('value()',fontsize = 15)

plt.legend(loc =1,fontsize = 'large')

plt.axhspan(0,3.2,fc ='r',alpha = 0.1)

plt.axhspan(-2,0,fc='g',alpha =0.1)

plt.grid(False)

ax.set_title('2011/02/19 全天雨量水位走势',fontsize =20,color ='b')

plt.yticks(np.arange(-2.0,3.2,0.8),fontsize=10)