python的request请求401_Python模拟HTTPS请求返回HTTP 401 unauthorized错误

Python模拟HTTPS请求返回HTTP 401 unauthorized错误

开始是使用的 httplib模块，代码如下：

header = {"Content-type": "application/json", "Accept": "*/*" }

params = { ‘source‘:‘en‘, ‘target‘:‘es‘, ‘text‘:match.group(1) }

data = urllib.urlencode(params)

surl = urlparse(‘https://gateway.watsonplatform.net/language-translation/api/v2/translate‘)

#surl = urlparse(‘https://www.baidu.com/‘)

resContent = ‘‘

try:

conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(surl.netloc)

conn.request(‘GET‘, surl.path + ‘?‘ + data)

response = conn.getresponse()

resContent = data + "
" + getAllAttrs(response) #response.read() #

except:

info=sys.exc_info()

resContent = getAllAttrs(info[0]) + getAllAttrs(info[1])后来经过一番搜索发现，httplib根本不支持需要身份验证的这种请求；

改为以下代码成功：

params = { ‘source‘:‘en‘, ‘target‘:‘es‘, ‘text‘:match.group(1) }

surl = ‘https://gateway.watsonplatform.net/language-translation/api/v2/translate?‘ + urllib.urlencode(params)

resContent = ‘‘

try:

passman = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm() #创建域验证对象

passman.add_password(None, surl, "c9819718-4660-441c-9df7-07398950ea44", "qUvrJPSdPgOx") #设置域地址，用户名及密码

auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(passman) #生成处理与远程主机的身份验证的处理程序

opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler) #返回一个openerDirector实例

urllib2.install_opener(opener) #安装一个openerDirector实例作为默认的开启者。

response = urllib2.urlopen(surl) #打开URL链接，返回Response对象

resContent = response.read() #读取响应内容

except:

info=sys.exc_info()

resContent = getAllAttrs(info[0]) + getAllAttrs(info[1]) #获取异常的详细信息支持需要身份验证的请求的模块有以下几个：

httplib2，urllib2，requests，pycurl

但我安装的Python 2.7.10默认只带了 urllib2，所以就选择使用它了。

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/testcs_dn/article/details/50451762