之前有给大家总结类似的单词,但不管是考研还是考四六级,英语词汇的积累不嫌多~
花花有话说:考研英语同义词替换总结~zhuanlan.zhihu.com下面这些已汇总好的内容是之前在知乎上回答了问题, @知乎四六级 送的资料,然后花花根据个人的理解增减了一些,在这里分享给大家~
A
a band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
a range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列
accelerate=speed up 加速
accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成
accomplish=achieve 完成,达成,成就
attend=participate in 参加
achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到,获得
aim=objective=goal 目的
aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中,强调
attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试做,想要做
approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此,从而
as well as=and 和
as well=too 也
associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联
attach to=connect to=link to 与……相连接,附着在……上
at will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地
automatically ensure=guarantee 确保
B
be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
be used to=be devoted to 专门用于
be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地
C
calculate=measure 衡量
catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐
chief=major=dominant=principle=primary 主要的
chronic=long term 慢性病的
complain=illness 病症
concern=focus 关心的问题
concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 观点,概念,理解
condition=regulate 调节
confront=encounter=in the face of 面临
consist of=comprise 由什么组成
concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
claim= assert 断言
contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致
collaborate/cooperate with=work with 与……协作
convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D
degenerated=underdeveloped 退化
distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
deadly=fateful 致命的
diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处
distinct=different=unique 不同的
distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的
distinguish=tell 辨别
due to=because of 由于
drawback=defect=shortcoming=disadvantage 缺点
E
endanger=threaten 威胁
engage in=participate in=join in 参与
establish=set up 建立
find out=figure out=work out 查明
evolvement=development=progress 发展
emphasize=stress 强调
embark upon=start=launch 开始
enlighten=illuminate=instruct 启蒙、给予知识
entire=whole 全部
very=extraordinarily=extremely 非常,特别(特别好)
F
fail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做
far from=not at all 根本不
fault=flaw=defect 错误
form=shape=mould 形成
foundation=basis 基础
finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)
free=release=set free 释放
frequently=often 经常
H
hold=harbor=embrace 拥有
halt=stop=hamper=hinder=prohibit 阻止,使停滞
hurdle=barrier 阻碍
I
identical=the same 一模一样
imitate=impersonate 模仿
incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事
indicate=show=suggest=signify=reveal=demonstrate 表明
identify=recognize 鉴别
in reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
interpret=illustrate 解释
introduce to=import to 引入
K
key=significant=crucial=essential 重要的,关键的
key=approach=means=method=technique 方法
L
likelihood=possibility 可能性
link-up=connection 联系
M
master=grasp 掌握
misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解
modify=change=alter 修改,改变
manifestation=demonstration 显示,表明
N
nature=character=characteristics 本质,特点
novel=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的,创新的
numerous= a number of 许多
O
owing to=thanks to 多亏……,有赖于……,由于......
P
pattern=format 形式,模式
pore over=study 研究
poisonous=toxic 有毒的
portray=describe 描写,描述
preserve=store 储存
prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
present day=modern society 现代社会,现在时代
prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力
produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 激发,产生
provide=offer 提供
protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
questionnaire=survey 调查
R
readily=easily=accessible 容易
reflect=consider 考虑
relate to=understand=appreciate 理解
rely on=depend on=count on=lean on=rest on 依靠……
remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)
replace=take the place of=substitute 取代
residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟
resemble=like=as 像
S
show=reflect 表现
significance=importance 重要性
state=situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
striking=noticeable=notable 值得注意的
struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
substantial=considerable 相当可观的
surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的
T
take to=be/get used to=be accustomed to 对……习惯
tale=story=fairytale 故事
talent=gift 天赋
turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
U
unbiased=without prejudice=impartial=objective 无立场、不带任何偏见的,客观的
up to 由……决定
universal=popular=widespread 普遍的
V
virtue=advantage=strength 优点,好处
W
work out=figure out 计算出、作出