python中difference_update_Python学习第五天 集合 set frozenset 关系运算符 去重 add clear copy difference difference_...

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回顾：

字符串

数字

列表

元组

字典

可变不可变：

1.可变：列表，字典

2.不可变： 字符串，数字，元组

访问顺序：

1.直接访问：数字

2.顺序访问：字符串，列表，元组

3.映射： 字典

存放元素个数：

容器类型：列表，元组，字典(可以存放读个数值)

原子：数字，字符串

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https://www.cnblogs.com/linhaifeng/articles/5935801.html

2.2.6 集合

定义：由不同元素组成的集合，集合中是一组无序排列的可hash值，可以作为字典的key，不可变元素

特性：

1.集合的目的是将不同的值存放到一起，不同的集合间用来做关系运算，无需纠结于集合中单个值

2.2.6.1 集合创建

>>>s={1,2,3,1}

或

定义可变集合set

>>> set_test=set('hello') #for 循环，往里放，如果重复了则删掉

>>> set_test

{'l', 'o', 'e', 'h'}

改为不可变集合frozenset

>>> f_set_test=frozenset(set_test)

>>> f_set_test

frozenset({'l', 'e', 'h', 'o'})

2.2.6.2 集合常用操作：关系运算

in

not in

＝＝

！＝

>,>=

|,|=:合集

&.&=:交集

－,－=:差集

^,^=:对称差分

2.2.6.3 使用集合去重

可以实现，不过，去重后，会失去原先顺序

names=['alex','alex','wupeiqi']

names=list(set(names))print(names)

2.2.6.4集合工厂函数set()classset(object):"""set() -> new empty set object

set(iterable) -> new set object

Build an unordered collection of unique elements."""

def add(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""

一次只能添加一个元素Add an element to a set.

This has no effect if the element is already present."""

pass

def clear(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Remove all elements from this set."""

pass

def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return a shallow copy of a set."""

pass

def difference(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1-s2，差集

Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set.

(i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)"""

pass

def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Remove all elements of another set from this set."""

pass

def discard(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""与remove功能相同，删除元素不存在时不会抛出异常

Remove an element from a set if it is a member.

If the element is not a member, do nothing."""

pass

def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1&s2，交集

Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.

(i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)"""

pass

def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Update a set with the intersection of itself and another."""

pass

def isdisjoint(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return True if two sets have a null intersection. 交集为空时返回True"""

pass

def issubset(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1<=s2

Report whether another set contains this set."""

pass

def issuperset(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1>=s2

Report whether this set contains another set."""

pass

def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Remove and return an arbitrary set element.

Raises KeyError if the set is empty."""

pass

def remove(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.

If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError."""

pass

def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1^s2，交叉补集，两个集合交叉，扣掉两者共有的，剩下的就是

Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.

(i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)"""

pass

def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another."""

pass

def union(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""相当于s1|s2，并集

Return the union of sets as a new set.

(i.e. all elements that are in either set.)"""

pass

def update(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Update a set with the union of itself and others.可以更新多个值；add只更新一个值；union：不更新"""

pass

def __and__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self&value."""

pass

def __contains__(self, y): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x."""

pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self==value."""

pass

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return getattr(self, name)."""

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>=value."""

pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self>value."""

pass

def __iand__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self&=value."""

pass

def __init__(self, seq=()): #known special case of set.__init__

"""set() -> new empty set object

set(iterable) -> new set object

Build an unordered collection of unique elements.

# (copied from class doc)"""

pass

def __ior__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self|=value."""

pass

def __isub__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self-=value."""

pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Implement iter(self)."""

pass

def __ixor__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self^=value."""

pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return len(self)."""

pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self<=value."""

pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self

pass@staticmethod#known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature."""

pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self!=value."""

pass

def __or__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self|value."""

pass

def __rand__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value&self."""

pass

def __reduce__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return state information for pickling."""

pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return repr(self)."""

pass

def __ror__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value|self."""

pass

def __rsub__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value-self."""

pass

def __rxor__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value^self."""

pass

def __sizeof__(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"""

pass

def __sub__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self-value."""

pass

def __xor__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self^value."""

pass

__hash__ = None