java流读取字符串_java读取InputStream输入流后输出String字符串

功能：例子中输出字符编码为GBK，输入流保护 50KB，读取InputStream输入流后输出String字符串。

private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "GBK";//编码

private static final int PROTECTED_LENGTH = 51200;// 输入流保护 50KB

public String readInfoStream(InputStream input) throws Exception {

if (input == null) {

throw new Exception("输入流为null");

}

//字节数组

byte[] bcache = new byte[2048];

int readSize = 0;//每次读取的字节长度

int totalSize = 0;//总字节长度

ByteArrayOutputStream infoStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

//一次性读取2048字节

while ((readSize = input.read(bcache)) > 0) {

totalSize += readSize;

if (totalSize > PROTECTED_LENGTH) {

throw new Exception("输入流超出50K大小限制");

}

//将bcache中读取的input数据写入infoStream

infoStream.write(bcache,0,readSize);

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

throw new Exception("输入流读取异常");

} finally {

try {

//输入流关闭

input.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new Exception("输入流关闭异常");

}

}

try {

return infoStream.toString(DEFAULT_ENCODING);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new Exception("输出异常");

}

}