plantuml 方法图_PlantUML画类图、流程图、时序图使用详解

程序员难免要经常画流程图，状态图，时序图等。以前经常用 visio

画，经常为矩形画多大，摆放在哪等问题费脑筋。有时候修改文字后，为了较好的显示效果不得不再去修改图形。今天介绍的工具是如何使用

PlantUML 的插件画流程图，状态图，时序图等。这是一种程序员看了就会爱上的画图方式：自然，高效。

什么是 PlantUML

PlantUML 是一个画图脚本语言，用它可以快速地画出：

1. 类图

案例1：

@startuml

abstract class AbstractList

abstract AbstractCollection

interface List

interface Collection

List

Collection

Collection

AbstractCollection

AbstractList

class ArrayList {

Object[] elementData

size()

}

enum TimeUnit {

DAYS

HOURS

MINUTES

}

@enduml

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案例2：

@startuml

class Track

class Media

class Trip{

String tripID;

String tracks;

String medias;

}

Trip --> Track

Trip --> Media

interface ITripTrackCollection{

void start();

void stop();

void pause();

void destory();

}

class TripTrackCollection implements ITripTrackCollection{

Vector mLocations;

ExtcutorService mVecoterThread;

ScheduledExecutorService mDatabaseThread;

}

class TrackCollectService extends Service implements ITripTrackCollection{

TripTrackCollection TripTrackCollection;

}

TrackCollectService -->TripTrackCollection

@enduml

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2. 流程图

案例1：

@startuml

(*) --> "check input"

If "input is verbose" then

--> [Yes] "turn on verbosity"

--> "run command"

else

--> "run command"

Endif

-->(*)

@enduml

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案例2：

start

:"步骤1处理";

:"步骤2处理";

if ("条件1判断") then (true)

:条件1成立时执行的动作;

if ("分支条件2判断") then (no)

:"条件2不成立时执行的动作";

else

if ("条件3判断") then (yes)

:"条件3成立时的动作";

else (no)

:"条件3不成立时的动作";

endif

endif

:"顺序步骤3处理";

endif

if ("条件4判断") then (yes)

:"条件4成立的动作";

else

if ("条件5判断") then (yes)

:"条件5成立时的动作";

else (no)

:"条件5不成立时的动作";

endif

endif

stop

@enduml

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3.时序图

案例1：

@startuml

Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request

Bob --> Alice: Authentication Response

Alice -> Bob: Another authentication Request

Alice

@enduml

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案例2：

@startuml

title Android Broadcast procedure

participant Activity #Lime

participant ContextWrapper #Cyan

participant ContextImpl #Cyan

participant ActivityManagerService #Cyan

participant ActivityStackSupervisor #Cyan

participant ActivityStack #Cyan

participant ApplicationThreadProxy #Silver

participant InnerReceiver #Magenta

participant ReceiverDispatcher #Magenta

participant BroadcastReceiver #Magenta

autonumber

Activity -> ContextWrapper : registerReceiver()

ContextWrapper -> ContextImpl : registerReceiver()

ContextImpl -> LoadedApk : getReceiverDispatcher()

LoadedApk -> ActivityManagerProxy : registerReceiver()

ActivityManagerProxy -> ActivityManagerService : registerReceiver()

Activity -> ContextWrapper : sendBroadcast()

ContextWrapper -> ContextImpl : sendBroadcast()

ContextImpl -> ActivityManagerService: broadcastIntent()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : broadcastIntentLocked()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : collectReceiverComponents()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : scheduleBroadcastsLocked()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : processNextBroadcast()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked()

ActivityManagerService -> ActivityManagerService : performReceiveLocked()

ActivityManagerService -> ApplicationThreadProxy : scheduleRegisteredReceiver()

ApplicationThreadProxy -> InnerReceiver : performReceive()

InnerReceiver -> ReceiverDispatcher : performReceive()

ReceiverDispatcher -> BroadcastReceiver : onReceive()

Activity -> ContextWrapper : sendOrderedBroadcast()

ContextWrapper -> ContextImpl : sendOrderedBroadcast()

ContextImpl -> ActivityManagerService: broadcastIntent()

@enduml

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4. 用例图：

@startuml

:Main Admin: as Admin

(Use the application) as (Use)

User -> (Start)

User --> (Use)

Admin ---> (Use)

note right of Admin : This is an example.

note right of (Use)

A note can also

be on several lines

end note

note "This note is connected\nto several objects." as N2

(Start) .. N2

N2 .. (Use)

@enduml

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5. 状态图

@startuml

scale 350 width

[*] --> NotShooting

state NotShooting {

[*] --> Idle

Idle --> Configuring : EvConfig

Configuring --> Idle : EvConfig

}

state Configuring {

[*] --> NewValueSelection

NewValueSelection --> NewValuePreview : EvNewValue

NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueRejected

NewValuePreview --> NewValueSelection : EvNewValueSaved

state NewValuePreview {

State1 -> State2

}

}

@enduml

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6. 组件图

案例1：

@startuml

package "Some Group" {

HTTP - [First Component]

[Another Component]

}

package "Other Groups" {

FTP - [Second Component]

[First Component] --> FTP

}

@enduml

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案例2：

@startuml

package "组件1" {

["组件1.1"] - ["组件1.2"]

["组件1.2"] -> ["组件2.1"]

}

node "组件2" {

["组件2.1"] - ["组件2.2"]

["组件2.2"] --> [负载均衡服务器]

}

cloud {

[负载均衡服务器] -> [逻辑服务器1]

[负载均衡服务器] -> [逻辑服务器2]

[负载均衡服务器] -> [逻辑服务器3]

}

database "MySql" {

folder "This is my folder" {

[Folder 3]

}

frame "Foo" {

[Frame 4]

}

}

[逻辑服务器1] --> [Folder 3]

[逻辑服务器2] --> [Frame 4]

[逻辑服务器3] --> [Frame 4]

@enduml

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