jfinal返回html源码,jfinal freemarker生成静态html完整例子！支持调用两次render效果，返回json数据。...

package com.seo.tool;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import com.jfinal.core.JFinal;

import com.jfinal.kit.PathKit;

import com.jfinal.render.FreeMarkerRender;

import com.jfinal.render.JsonRender;

import com.jfinal.render.RenderException;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;

import freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper;

import freemarker.template.Template;

import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

import freemarker.template.TemplateExceptionHandler;

public class MyRender extends FreeMarkerRender {

public MyRender(String view,String url,String jsonText) {

super(view);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

this.url = url;

this.jsonText = jsonText;

}

private String url;

private String jsonText;

private static final String contentType = "text/html; charset=" + getEncoding();

private static final Configuration config = new Configuration();

private static final String contentTypeJson = "application/json; charset=" + getEncoding();

private static final String contentTypeForIE = "text/html; charset=" + getEncoding();

private boolean forIE = false;

public MyRender forIE() {

forIE = true;

return this;

}

/**

* freemarker can not load freemarker.properies automatically

*/

public static Configuration getConfiguration() {

return config;

}

/**

* Set freemarker's property.

* The value of template_update_delay is 5 seconds.

* Example: FreeMarkerRender.setProperty("template_update_delay", "1600");

*/

public static void setProperty(String propertyName, String propertyValue) {

try {

FreeMarkerRender.getConfiguration().setSetting(propertyName, propertyValue);

} catch (TemplateException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

public static void setProperties(Properties properties) {

try {

FreeMarkerRender.getConfiguration().setSettings(properties);

} catch (TemplateException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* Create public void afterJFinalStart() in YourJFinalConfig and

* use this method in MyJFinalConfig.afterJFinalStart() to set

* ServletContext for template loading

*/

public static void setTemplateLoadingPath(String path) {

config.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(JFinal.me().getServletContext(), path);

}

static void init(ServletContext servletContext, Locale locale, int template_update_delay) {

// Initialize the FreeMarker configuration;

// - Create a configuration instance

// config = new Configuration();

// - Templates are stoted in the WEB-INF/templates directory of the Web app.

config.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(servletContext, "/");// "WEB-INF/templates"

// - Set update dealy to 0 for now, to ease debugging and testing.

// Higher value should be used in production environment.

if (getDevMode()) {

config.setTemplateUpdateDelay(0);

}

else {

config.setTemplateUpdateDelay(template_update_delay);

}

// - Set an error handler that prints errors so they are readable with

// a HTML browser.

// config.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.HTML_DEBUG_HANDLER);

config.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER);

// - Use beans wrapper (recommmended for most applications)

config.setObjectWrapper(ObjectWrapper.BEANS_WRAPPER);

// - Set the default charset of the template files

config.setDefaultEncoding(getEncoding());// config.setDefaultEncoding("ISO-8859-1");

// - Set the charset of the output. This is actually just a hint, that

// templates may require for URL encoding and for generating META element

// that uses http-equiv="Content-type".

config.setOutputEncoding(getEncoding());// config.setOutputEncoding("UTF-8");

// - Set the default locale

config.setLocale(locale /* Locale.CHINA */ );// config.setLocale(Locale.US);

config.setLocalizedLookup(false);

// 去掉int型输出时的逗号, 例如: 123,456

// config.setNumberFormat("#");// config.setNumberFormat("0"); 也可以

config.setNumberFormat("#0.#####");

config.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

config.setTimeFormat("HH:mm:ss");

config.setDateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

}

/**

* 继承类可通过覆盖此方法改变 contentType，从而重用 freemarker 模板功能

* 例如利用 freemarker 实现 FreeMarkerXmlRender 生成 Xml 内容

*/

public String getContentType() {

return contentType;

}

@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})

public void render() {

//response.setContentType(getContentType());

System.out.println("进入myrender");

Map data = new HashMap();

for (Enumeration attrs=request.getAttributeNames(); attrs.hasMoreElements();) {

String attrName = attrs.nextElement();

data.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));

}

PrintWriter writerJson = null;

Writer writer = null;

try {

Template template = super.getConfiguration().getTemplate(view);

System.out.println("response.getWriter()" + response.getWriter());

//writerPW = response.getWriter();

String htmlPath = JFinal.me().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "/jiage/" + this.getUrl();

File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath);

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));

template.process(data, writer);// Merge the data-model and the template

//template.process(data, writer);

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");// HTTP/1.0 caches might not implement Cache-Control and might only implement Pragma: no-cache

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setContentType(forIE ? contentTypeForIE : contentTypeJson);

writerJson = response.getWriter();

writerJson.write(jsonText);

writerJson.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RenderException(e);

}

finally {

if (writer != null)

try {

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public String getJsonText() {

return jsonText;

}

public void setJsonText(String jsonText) {

this.jsonText = jsonText;

}

}

MyRender直接拷贝了 FreeMarkerRender，继承了FreeMarkerRender，当然这样写点累赘，但这个不是关键。

整个流程来说：

String htmlPath = JFinal.me().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "/jiage/" + this.getUrl();

File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath);

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));

用来替换原来输出response html代码输出到浏览器的方法。

template.process(data, writer);    不能删掉

通过以上步骤，即可在jfinal使用freemarker生成静态html。

如果生成之后我想返回json到前端，让前端进行处理应该怎么办呢？如果调用两次render？

调用两次render，最后一次执行的方法才能生效。

解决办法：

1、如果在前端执行两次请求，获取第二次的json，感觉有点累赘。(未验证)

2、直接在myrender方法中进行扩展，应该response没有被使用，所以我们可以找到JsonRender里面的方法，进行合并。

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");// HTTP/1.0 caches might not implement Cache-Control and might only implement Pragma: no-cache

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

response.setContentType(forIE ? contentTypeForIE : contentTypeJson);

writerJson = response.getWriter();

writerJson.write(jsonText);

writerJson.flush();

调用方法的时候，是需要传入json，所以自己定一个String jsonText。

MyRender myRender = new MyRender("/pages.html",keypage.getUrl(),JsonKit.toJson(Keypage.dao.findById(keywordid)));

render(myRender);