python 嵌套字典 初始化_如何在Python中初始化嵌套字典

我正在使用Python v2.7字典,在另一个内部嵌套,如下所示:

def example(format_str, year, value):

format_to_year_to_value_dict = {}

# In the actual code there are many format_str and year values,

# not just the one inserted here.

if not format_str in format_to_year_to_value_dict:

format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str] = {}

format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str][year] = value

在插入第二级字典之前用空字典初始化第一级字典似乎有点笨拙.有没有办法设置一个值,同时在第一级创建字典,如果还没有一个字典？我想像这样的东西,以避免条件初始化器:

def example(format_str, year, value):

format_to_year_to_value_dict = {}

add_dict_value(format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str], year, value)

另外,如果内部字典本身应该初始化为列表怎么办？

def example(format_str, year, value):

format_to_year_to_value_dict = {}

# In the actual code there are many format_str and year values,

# not just the one inserted here.

if not format_str in format_to_year_to_value_dict:

format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str] = {}

if not year in format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str]:

format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str][year] = []

format_to_year_to_value_dict[format_str][year].append(value)