python监听键盘输入_Python监听模拟鼠标键盘

1.监听鼠标和键盘的输入

from pynput import keyboard,mouse

def on_press(key):

print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))

def on_release(key):

print('{0} released'.format(key))

if key == keyboard.Key.esc:# Stop listener

return False

def on_move(x, y):

print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y)))

def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):

print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released',(x, y)))

def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):

print('Scrolled {0} at {1}'.format('down' if dy < 0 else 'up',(x, y)))

# Collect events until released

keyboard_listener=keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release)

mouse_listener=mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click,on_move=on_move,on_scroll=on_scroll)

lst=[keyboard_listener,mouse_listener]

for t in lst:t.start()

for t in lst:t.join()

另一种方式

import PyHook3

def OnMouseEvent(event):

print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)

print('Message:',event.Message)

print('Time:',event.Time)

print('Window:',event.Window)

print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)

print('Position:',event.Position)

print('Wheel:',event.Wheel)

print('Injected:',event.Injected)

print('---')

# return True to pass the event to other handlers

# return False to stop the event from propagating

return True

def OnKeyboardEvent(event):

print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)

print('Message:',event.Message)

print('Time:',event.Time)

print('Window:',event.Window)

print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)

print('Ascii:', event.Ascii, chr(event.Ascii))

print('Key:', event.Key)

print('KeyID:', event.KeyID)

print('ScanCode:', event.ScanCode)

print('Extended:', event.Extended)

print('Injected:', event.Injected)

print('Alt', event.Alt)

print('Transition', event.Transition)

print('---')

# return True to pass the event to other handlers

# return False to stop the event from propagating

return True

# create the hook mananger

hm = PyHook3.HookManager()

# register two callbacks

hm.MouseAllButtonsDown = OnMouseEvent

hm.MouseWheel = OnMouseEvent

hm.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent

# hook into the mouse and keyboard events

hm.HookMouse()

hm.HookKeyboard()

if __name__ == '__main__':

import pythoncom

pythoncom.PumpMessages()

2.模拟键盘的输入

1.代码

import win32api

import win32con

win32api.keybd_event(17,0,0,0) #ctrl键位码是17

win32api.keybd_event(86,0,0,0) #v键位码是86

win32api.keybd_event(86,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) #释放按键

win32api.keybd_event(17,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

2.键值对应表

字母和数字键 数字小键盘的键 功能键 其它键

键 键码 键 键码 键 键码 键 键码

A 65 0 96 F1 112 Backspace 8

B 66 1 97 F2 113 Tab 9

C 67 2 98 F3 114 Clear 12

D 68 3 99 F4 115 Enter 13

E 69 4 100 F5 116 Shift 16

F 70 5 101 F6 117 Control 17

G 71 6 102 F7 118 Alt 18

H 72 7 103 F8 119 Caps Lock 20

I 73 8 104 F9 120 Esc 27

J 74 9 105 F10 121 Spacebar 32

K 75 * 106 F11 122 Page Up 33

L 76 + 107 F12 123 Page Down 34

M 77 Enter 108 End 35

N 78 - 109 Home 36

O 79 . 110 Left Arrow 37

P 80 / 111 Up Arrow 38

Q 81 Right Arrow 39

R 82 Down Arrow 40

S 83 Insert 45

T 84 Delete 46

U 85 Help 47

V 86 Num Lock 144

W 87 win 91

X 88

Y 89

Z 90

0 48

1 49

2 50

3 51

4 52

5 53

6 54

7 55

8 56

9 57

3.另一种方法

from pymouse import PyMouse

from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard

m = PyMouse()

k = PyKeyboard()

#鼠标操作：

m.click(x,y,button,n) 鼠标点击

#x,y 是坐标位置

#buttong 1表示左键，2表示点击右键

#n 点击次数，默认是1次，2表示双击

m.move(x,y) –鼠标移动到坐标(x,y)

x_dim, y_dim = m.screen_size() –获得屏幕尺寸

#键盘操作：

k.type_string(‘Hello, World!’) –模拟键盘输入字符串

k.press_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘按H键

k.release_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘松开H键

k.tap_key(“H”) –模拟点击H键

k.tap_key(‘H’,n=2,interval=5) –模拟点击H键，2次，每次间隔5秒

k.tap_key(k.function_keys[5]) –点击功能键F5

k.tap_key(k.numpad_keys[5],3) –点击小键盘5,3次

#联合按键模拟

#例如同时按alt+tab键盘

k.press_key(k.alt_key) –按住alt键

k.tap_key(k.tab_key) –点击tab键

k.release_key(k.alt_key) –松开alt键