python中的布尔运算符_Python中布尔'and'，'or'的运算符方法是什么？

For instance, these are defined in the operator module and can be used as such:

import operator

print operator.__add__ # alias add -> +

print operator.__sub__ # alias sub -> -

print operator.__and__ # alias and_ -> &

print operator.__or__ # alias or_ -> |

Then what is the equivalent of and and or?

print operator."and ?????" # should be boolean-and

print operator."or ????" # should be boolean-or

解决方案

These do not exist. The best you can do is to replace them with a lambda:

band = (lambda x,y: x and y)

bor = (lambda x,y: x or y)

The reason is you can not implement the complete behavior of and or or because they can short circuit.

E.G:

if variable or long_fonction_to_execute():

# do stuff

If variable is True, the long_fonction_to_execute will never be called because Python knows than or has to return True anyway. It's an optimization. It's a very desirable feature most of the time, as it can save a lot of useless processing.

But it means you cannot make it a function:

E.G:

if bor(variable, long_fonction_to_execute()):

# do stuff

In that case, long_fonction_to_execute is called even before being evaluated.

Luckily, you rarely need something like that given the fact that you an use generators and list comprehensions.