linux安装mysql要安装jdk嘛_linux安装jdk、rpm安装mysql

## linux下安装jdk、rpm安装mysql

**1.下载jdk的tar.gz压缩包**

登录网址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

选择对应jdk版本下载。(可在Windows下下载完成后，通过文件夹共享到Linux上)

* **使用linux的sftp上传或下载**

>[danger] 使用sftp工具上传

>alt+p调出后用put命令上传

~~~

#切换到linux的home目录下

sftp> cd /home

#将windows本地目录下文件put到linux上

sftp> put C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

正在把 jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz 上传到 /home/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

100% 181295KB 12949KB/s 00:00:14

# 切换windows系统到d盘

sftp> lcd d:/

#将linux的文件下载到windows的d盘

sftp> get /home/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

正在从 /home/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz 下载 jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

100% 181295KB 9064KB/s 00:00:20

~~~

* **使用linux的lrzsz上传或下载**

~~~

#yum 安装lrzsz

[root@shizhan home]# yum install lrzsz

#上传文件

[root@shizhan home]# rz

#下载文件

[root@shizhan home]# sz jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

~~~

或者wget命令直接下载

~~~

[root@shizhan home]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u181-b13/96a7b8442fe848ef90c96a2fad6ed6d1/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

~~~

**2.安装jdk**

~~~

#将jdk包解压到 apps目录下

[root@shizhan ~]# tar -zxvf /home/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz -C apps/

[root@shizhan ~]# cd apps

[root@shizhan apps]# ll

drwxr-xr-x. 7 uucp 143 4096 7月 7 16:09 jdk1.8.0_181

[root@shizhan apps]# cd jdk1.8.0_181/bin

[root@shizhan jdk1.8.0_181]# ll

#查看java 版本

[root@shizhan bin]# ./java -version

java version "1.8.0_181"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)

[root@shizhan bin]#

#添加环境变量

[root@shizhan bin]# echo $PATH

/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@shizhan bin]# pwd

/root/apps/jdk1.8.0_181/bin

[root@shizhan bin]# vi /etc/profile

#在末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/root/apps/jdk1.8.0_181

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

(或者export PATH=/root/apps/jdk1.8.0_181/bin:$PATH)

[root@shizhan ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@shizhan ~]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_181"

~~~

**3.mini版linux安装mysql需要的依赖**

1. 上传并安装

~~~

MySQL5.5-deps/

├── perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

├── perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

├── perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

├── perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

├── perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

└── perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm

Mysql/

|-- MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

`-- MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

sftp> put -r F:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\MySQL5.5-deps

sftp> put -r F:Mysql

~~~

2. 查看mysql 是否被安装

~~~

[root@mini2 Mysql]# rpm -aq|grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

~~~

3. 卸载冲突的rpm包

>[danger]--force 强制操作 如强制安装删除等；

--requires 显示该包的依赖关系；

--nodeps 忽略依赖关系并继续操作；

~~~

[root@mini2 Mysql]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps

~~~

4. 安装perl依赖，上传6个perl依赖相关的rpm包

~~~

[root@mini2 Mysql]# rpm -ivh perl-*

~~~

5. 安装MySQL-client和MySQL-server

~~~

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

~~~

6. 7.启动MySQL服务，然后初始化MySQL

~~~

service mysql start

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

~~~