es6数组里面获取某个值对_解析以获取es6中数组的最后一个元素

In coffeescript this is straightforward:

coffee> a = ['a', 'b', 'program']

[ 'a', 'b', 'program' ]

coffee> [_..., b] = a

[ 'a', 'b', 'program' ]

coffee> b

'program'

Does es6 allow for something similar?

> const [, b] = [1, 2, 3]

'use strict'

> b // it got the second element, not the last one!

2

> const [...butLast, last] = [1, 2, 3]

SyntaxError: repl: Unexpected token (1:17)

> 1 | const [...butLast, last] = [1, 2, 3]

| ^

at Parser.pp.raise (C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\babel\node_modules\babel-core\node_modules\babylon\lib\parser\location.js:24:13)

Of course I can do it the es5 way -

const a = b[b.length - 1]

But maybe this is a bit prone to off by one errors. Can the splat only be the last thing in the destructuring?

解决方案

It is not possible in ES6/2015. The standard just doesn't provide for it.

As you can see in the spec, the FormalParameterList can either be:

a FunctionRestParameter

a FormalsList (a list of parametes)

a FormalsList, followed by a FunctionRestParameter

Having FunctionRestParameter followed by parameters is not provided.

This is one of many examples how ES6/2015 is inferior to CoffeeScript.